# Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/14495

from typing import Annotated, Union

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def client_fixture() -> TestClient:
    from fastapi import Body
    from pydantic import Discriminator, Tag

    class Cat(BaseModel):

from typing import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

</a>
</p>

---

**Документація**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>

**Програмний код**: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>

---

        run: |
          cd dist
          tar xvf fastapi*.tar.gz
      - name: Install test dependencies
        run: |
          cd dist/fastapi*/
          pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
        env:
          TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE: ${{ matrix.package }}
      - name: Run source distribution tests
        run: |
          cd dist/fastapi*/
          bash scripts/test.sh
      - name: Build wheel distribution

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

router = APIRouter()

sub_router = APIRouter()

app = FastAPI()


@sub_router.get("/")
def read_item():
    return {"id": "foo"}


router.include_router(sub_router, prefix="/items")

app.include_router(router)

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI(openapi_prefix="/api/v1")


@app.get("/app")
def read_main(request: Request):
    return {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": request.scope.get("root_path")}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,
    HTMLResponse,
    JSONResponse,
    ORJSONResponse,
    PlainTextResponse,

from base64 import b64encode
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic(auto_error=False)


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials] = Security(security)):
    if credentials is None:

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Path
from fastapi.param_functions import Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


def test_no_annotated_defaults():
    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError, match="Path parameters cannot have a default value"
    ):

        @app.get("/items/{item_id}/")
        async def get_item(item_id: Annotated[int, Path(default=1)]):

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).

## Example

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI, status

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", status_code=status.HTTP_418_IM_A_TEAPOT)
def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Plumbus"}, {"name": "Portal Gun"}]
```