* middle of the chain are called "intermediates". Organizations that offer certificate signing are
 * called certificate authorities (CAs).
 *
 * Browsers and other HTTP clients need a set of trusted root certificates to authenticate their
 * peers. Sets of root certificates are managed by either the HTTP client (like Firefox), or the
 * host platform (like Android). In July 2018 Android had 134 trusted root certificates for its HTTP
 * clients to trust.

	}

	cert, ok := clientKey.(*ssh.Certificate)
	if !ok {
		return errSftpPublicKeyWithoutCert
	}

	// ssh.CheckCert called by ssh.Authenticate accepts certificates
	// with empty principles list so we block those in here.
	if len(cert.ValidPrincipals) == 0 {
		return errSftpCertWithoutPrincipals
	}

## OAuth2 { #oauth2 }

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

It is quite an extensive specification and covers several complex use cases.

It includes ways to authenticate using a "third party".

That's what all the systems with "login with Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub" use underneath.

### OAuth 1 { #oauth-1 }

```

### 3. Configuring Prometheus

#### 3.1 Authenticated Prometheus config

> If MinIO is configured to expose metrics without authentication, you don't need to use `mc` to generate prometheus config. You can skip reading further and move to 3.2 section.

                }
            }
            String authHeader;
            if (response == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
                authHeader = "WWW-Authenticate";
                this.authProperty = "Authorization";
            } else {
                authHeader = "Proxy-Authenticate";
                this.authProperty = "Proxy-Authorization";
            }
            String authorization = null;

  /** The HTTP {@code P3P} header field name. Limited browser support. */
  public static final String P3P = "P3P";

  /** The HTTP {@code Proxy-Authenticate} header field name. */
  public static final String PROXY_AUTHENTICATE = "Proxy-Authenticate";

  /** The HTTP {@code Refresh} header field name. Non-standard header supported by most browsers. */
  public static final String REFRESH = "Refresh";

  /**

  fi
  echo "Upgraded pyenv version: $(pyenv --version)"
fi

# Scheduled nightly and release builds upload build artifacts (Pip packages,
# Libtensorflow archives) to GCS buckets. TFCI Mac VMs need to authenticate as
# a service account that has the right permissions to be able to do so.
set +x
if [[ -n "${GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS:-}" ]]; then
  # Python 3.12 removed the module `imp` which is needed by gcloud CLI so we set

     * 13.5.1.
     */
    private fun isEndToEnd(fieldName: String): Boolean =
      !"Connection".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) &&
        !"Keep-Alive".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) &&
        !"Proxy-Authenticate".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) &&
        !"Proxy-Authorization".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) &&
        !"TE".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) &&
        !"Trailers".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) &&

### Enable Keycloak Admin REST API support

Before being able to authenticate against the Admin REST API using a client_id and a client_secret you need to make sure the client is configured as it follows:

- `account` client_id is a confidential client that belongs to the realm `{realm}`

	_, err = sshPubKeyAuth(newSSHCon, testKey)
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatalf("expected no error but got(%s)", err)
	}
}

// A user without an sshpubkey attribute in LDAP (here: fahim) should not be
// able to authenticate.
func (s *TestSuiteIAM) SFTPPublicKeyAuthNoPubKey(c *check) {
	keyBytes, err := os.ReadFile("./testdata/dillon_test_key.pub")
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatalf("could not read test key file: %s", err)
	}