package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"math"
	"math/rand"
	"strconv"
	"testing"

	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
)

// Benchmark utility functions for ObjectLayer.PutObject().
// Creates Object layer setup ( MakeBucket ) and then runs the PutObject benchmark.
func runPutObjectBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
	var err error

        Guava's main yardstick for evaluating proposed features can be summed up as [utility times
        ubiquity](https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PhilosophyExplained#utility-times-ubiquity).


        #### Utility: compare with alternatives


        There is always *some* alternative to adding a new feature to Guava, even if it's just
        forking Guava yourself.

 */

package jcifs.smb1.util;

/**
 * Utility class for Base64 encoding and decoding operations.
 * Provides methods to convert between binary data and Base64 encoded strings.
 */
public class Base64 {

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
     */
    private Base64() {
        // Utility class - not instantiable
    }

By default, what the method `.openapi()` does is check the property `.openapi_schema` to see if it has contents and return them.

If it doesn't, it generates them using the utility function at `fastapi.openapi.utils.get_openapi`.

And that function `get_openapi()` receives as parameters:

* `title`: The OpenAPI title, shown in the docs.
* `version`: The version of your API, e.g. `2.5.0`.

- **Adapter Pattern** - Logging adapters (`JclLoggerAdapter`, `JulLoggerAdapter`) for different logging frameworks
- **Template Method** - Resource traversal utilities with customizable handlers
- **Utility Classes** - All core functionality exposed through static utility methods for easy access

### Performance Optimizations
- **Caching** - Bean descriptors and reflection metadata are cached for improved performance

 *
 * This class provides constants and utility methods for managing directory lease states
 * in SMB2/SMB3 protocol implementations. Directory leases enable clients to cache
 * directory metadata and reduce network round-trips for directory operations.
 */
public class DirectoryLeaseState {

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class
     */
    private DirectoryLeaseState() {

      return ImmutableBiMap.copyOf(asList(entries));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Useless constructor for a class of static utility methods.
   *
   * @deprecated Do not instantiate this utility class.
   */
  @Deprecated
  public BiMapGenerators() {}

func BenchmarkURLQueryForm(b *testing.B) {
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://localhost:9000/bucket/name?uploadId=upload&partNumber=1", http.NoBody)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
	b.ReportAllocs()
	// the actual benchmark for PutObject starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.
	b.ResetTimer()

	if err := req.ParseForm(); err != nil {

These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

If you understood all this, you already know how those utility tools for security work underneath.

import java.util.Properties;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Test class for Config utility functionality
 */
@DisplayName("Config Utility Tests")
class ConfigTest extends BaseTest {

    private Properties testProperties;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        testProperties = new Properties();