mavenPluginValidator.validate(plugin, descriptor, errors);
        assertFalse(errors.isEmpty(), "Expected collection to not be empty but was empty");
    }

    @Test
    void testInvalidVersion() {
        Artifact plugin = new DefaultArtifact(
                "org.apache.maven.its.plugins",
                "maven-it-plugin",
                "0.1",
                "compile",
                "jar",

        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testInvalidVersion() throws IOException {
        // Create minimal PAC structure with wrong version
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        writeLittleEndianInt(baos, 0); // buffer count = 0