assertTrue(second.isBefore(third), "Time should progress forward between measurements");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("MonotonicClock elapsed time should increase")
    void testElapsedTime() throws InterruptedException {
        Duration initial = MonotonicClock.elapsed();
        Thread.sleep(50); // Longer delay for more reliable measurement
        Duration later = MonotonicClock.elapsed();

        assertFalse(exception.isFileSystemError());
        assertTrue(exception.isTransientError());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should track elapsed time")
    void testElapsedTime() throws InterruptedException {
        // Given
        exception = new SmbOperationException(SmbOperationException.ErrorCode.BUSY, "Server busy");

        // When
        Thread.sleep(100);