assertEquals(0x03, ace.getFlags());
        assertEquals(0x001200A9, ace.getAccessMask());
        assertNotNull(ace.getSID());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with deny ACE")
    void testDecodeDenyACE() throws Exception {
        // Prepare test data - Deny ACE
        testBuffer = new byte[100];
        testBuffer[0] = 0x01; // Deny ACE (non-zero)
        testBuffer[1] = 0x10; // FLAGS_INHERITED