if (heldCertificate != null) {
      val chain = arrayOfNulls<Certificate>(1 + intermediates.size)
      chain[0] = heldCertificate.certificate
      intermediates.copyInto(chain, 1)
      keyStore.setKeyEntry("private", heldCertificate.keyPair.private, password, chain)
    }

    // https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/issues/1160
    val isBouncyCastle = keyStore.provider.name == "BC"

    vararg intermediates: X509Certificate,
  ): SSLSocketFactory {
    // Test setup fails on JDK9
    // java.security.KeyStoreException: Certificate chain is not valid
    // at sun.security.pkcs12.PKCS12KeyStore.setKeyEntry
    // http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/229
    // http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/2c1c21d11e58/src/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs12/PKCS12KeyStore.java#l596