for (long value : TEST_LONGS) {
      BigInteger expected =
          (value >= 0)
              ? BigInteger.valueOf(value)
              : BigInteger.valueOf(value).add(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(64));
      assertWithMessage(UnsignedLongs.toString(value))
          .that(UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(value).bigIntegerValue())
          .isEqualTo(expected);
    }
  }

  public void testValueOfLong() {

    int digits = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(numBits);
    if (digits == 0) {
      return new BigInteger(1, RANDOM_SOURCE);
    } else {
      return new BigInteger(digits, RANDOM_SOURCE).setBit(digits);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent to calling randomPositiveBigInteger(numBits) and then flipping the sign with 50%
   * probability.
   */
  static BigInteger randomNonZeroBigInteger(int numBits) {

    for (long value : TEST_LONGS) {
      BigInteger expected =
          (value >= 0)
              ? BigInteger.valueOf(value)
              : BigInteger.valueOf(value).add(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(64));
      assertWithMessage(UnsignedLongs.toString(value))
          .that(UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(value).bigIntegerValue())
          .isEqualTo(expected);
    }
  }

  public void testValueOfLong() {

    int digits = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(numBits);
    if (digits == 0) {
      return new BigInteger(1, RANDOM_SOURCE);
    } else {
      return new BigInteger(digits, RANDOM_SOURCE).setBit(digits);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent to calling randomPositiveBigInteger(numBits) and then flipping the sign with 50%
   * probability.
   */
  static BigInteger randomNonZeroBigInteger(int numBits) {

   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static BigInteger ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) {
    return BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(log2(x, CEILING));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the largest power of two less than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to {@code
   * BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(log2(x, FLOOR))}.
   *

  public BigInteger bigIntegerValue() {
    BigInteger bigInt = BigInteger.valueOf(value & UNSIGNED_MASK);
    if (value < 0) {
      bigInt = bigInt.setBit(Long.SIZE - 1);
    }
    return bigInt;
  }

  @Override
  public int compareTo(UnsignedLong o) {
    checkNotNull(o);
    return UnsignedLongs.compare(value, o.value);
  }

  @Override

  public BigInteger bigIntegerValue() {
    BigInteger bigInt = BigInteger.valueOf(value & UNSIGNED_MASK);
    if (value < 0) {
      bigInt = bigInt.setBit(Long.SIZE - 1);
    }
    return bigInt;
  }

  @Override
  public int compareTo(UnsignedLong o) {
    checkNotNull(o);
    return UnsignedLongs.compare(value, o.value);
  }

  @Override

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // BigIntegerMath // TODO(cpovirk): GWT-enable BigIntegerMath
  public void testConstantMaxPowerOfSqrt2Unsigned() {
    assertEquals(
        /*expected=*/ BigIntegerMath.sqrt(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(2 * Integer.SIZE - 1), FLOOR)
            .intValue(),
        /*actual=*/ IntMath.MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // pow()
  public void testConstantsPowersOf10() {

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // BigIntegerMath // TODO(cpovirk): GWT-enable BigIntegerMath
  public void testConstantMaxPowerOfSqrt2Unsigned() {
    assertEquals(
        /*expected=*/ BigIntegerMath.sqrt(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(2 * Integer.SIZE - 1), FLOOR)
            .intValue(),
        /*actual=*/ IntMath.MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // pow()
  public void testConstantsPowersOf10() {

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public void testConstantMaxPowerOfSqrt2Unsigned() {
    assertEquals(
        /*expected=*/ BigIntegerMath.sqrt(BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(2 * Long.SIZE - 1), FLOOR)
            .longValue(),
        /*actual=*/ LongMath.MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // BigIntegerMath // TODO(cpovirk): GWT-enable BigIntegerMath