* <p>Note that the edges are added in a shuffled order to properly test the effect of the
   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final ImmutableGraph<Country> COUNTRY_ADJACENCY_GRAPH =
   *     GraphBuilder.undirected()
   *         .<Country>immutable()
   *         .putEdge(FRANCE, GERMANY)
   *         .putEdge(FRANCE, BELGIUM)
   *         .putEdge(GERMANY, BELGIUM)
   *         .addNode(ICELAND)
   *         .build();
   * }
   *

   * <p>Note that the edges are added in a shuffled order to properly test the effect of the
   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateStarShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(5, 1);
    putEdge(1, 2);
    putEdge(3, 1);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    g1.putEdge(N1, N2);
    g1.putEdge(N3, N1);

    // for g2, add 3->1 first, then 1->2
    g2.putEdge(N3, N1);
    g2.putEdge(N1, N2);

    assertThat(g1).isEqualTo(g2);
  }

  @Test
  public void equivalent_edgeDirectionsDiffer() {
    graph.putEdge(N1, N2);

    MutableGraph<Integer> g2 = createGraph(edgeType);
    g2.putEdge(N2, N1);

    switch (edgeType) {

    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    putEdge(N1, N2);
    putEdge(N1, N3);
    putEdge(N1, N4);
    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.removeEdge(N1, N3)).isTrue();
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N1)).containsExactly(N2, N4);
  }

  @Test
  public void removeEdge_nodeNotPresent() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    putEdge(N1, N2);

    return backingValueGraph.addNode(node);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean putEdge(N nodeU, N nodeV) {
    return backingValueGraph.putEdgeValue(nodeU, nodeV, Presence.EDGE_EXISTS) == null;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean putEdge(EndpointPair<N> endpoints) {
    validateEndpoints(endpoints);
    return putEdge(endpoints.nodeU(), endpoints.nodeV());
  }

  @Override
  public boolean removeNode(N node) {

 * graph.putEdge("bread", "bread");
 * graph.putEdge("chocolate", "peanut butter");
 * graph.putEdge("peanut butter", "jelly");
 *
 * // Building an immutable graph
 * ImmutableGraph<String> immutableGraph =
 *     GraphBuilder.undirected()
 *         .allowsSelfLoops(true)
 *         .<String>immutable()
 *         .putEdge("bread", "bread")
 *         .putEdge("chocolate", "peanut butter")

        .build();
  }

  @Override
  final void addNode(Integer n) {
    graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(n);
  }

  @Override
  final void putEdge(Integer n1, Integer n2) {
    graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(n1, n2);
  }

        GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().putEdge("A", "B").build();

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly("A", "B");
    assertThat(graph.edges()).containsExactly(EndpointPair.ordered("A", "B"));
  }

  @Test
  public void immutableGraphBuilder_putEdgeFromEndpointPair() {
    ImmutableGraph<String> graph =
        GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().putEdge(EndpointPair.ordered("A", "B")).build();