app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic(realm="simple")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPBasicCredentials = Security(security)):
    return {"username": credentials.username, "password": credentials.password}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_basic():
    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("john", "secret"))
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Bearer", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_bearer_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer johndoe"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user


def test_security_api_key():
    client = TestClient(app, cookies={"key": "secret"})
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBase(scheme="Other")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Security(security)):
    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_base():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other foobar"})

    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user


def test_security_api_key():
    client = TestClient(app, cookies={"key": "secret"})
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}

You can connect with <a href="https://tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">me (Sebastián Ramírez / `tiangolo`)</a>, the author.

You can:

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **GitHub**</a>.
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Si no seleccionas ningún scope, estarás "autenticado", pero cuando intentes acceder a `/users/me/` o `/users/me/items/` obtendrás un error diciendo que no tienes suficientes permisos. Aún podrás acceder a `/status/`.

Y si seleccionas el scope `me` pero no el scope `items`, podrás acceder a `/users/me/` pero no a `/users/me/items/`.