* @param isDirect whether to use direct transmission
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected abstract void doSendFragment(byte[] buf, int off, int length, boolean isDirect) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Receives a DCERPC fragment from the remote endpoint
     * @param buf the buffer to receive the fragment
     * @param isDirect whether to use direct reception

            out = (SmbFileOutputStream) pipe.getNamedPipeOutputStream();
        }
        if (isDirect) {
            out.writeDirect(buf, off, length, 1);
            return;
        }
        out.write(buf, off, length);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doReceiveFragment(final byte[] buf, final boolean isDirect) throws IOException {
        int off, flags, length;

        if (buf.length < max_recv) {

        // In real implementation, this would get the native memory address:
        // For direct ByteBuffers, this could be obtained through unsafe operations
        // or DiSNI-specific methods

        if (buffer.isDirect()) {
            // Assign a unique address to each buffer instance
            return bufferAddresses.computeIfAbsent(buffer, b -> addressCounter.getAndIncrement());
        } else {

        assertNotNull(buffer, "Buffer should not be null");
        assertTrue(buffer.capacity() >= 2048, "Buffer should be at least requested size");
        assertTrue(buffer.isDirect(), "Buffer should be direct");
    }

    @Test
    public void testReleaseBuffer() {
        ByteBuffer buffer = bufferManager.allocateBuffer(1024);

        // Release should not throw exception

            off += fragSize;
        }
        throw new IOException();
    }

    /**
     * @param msg
     * @param in
     * @param off
     * @param isDirect
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DcerpcException
     * @throws NdrException
     */

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.