public static int constrainToRange(int value, int min, int max) {
    checkArgument(min <= max, "min (%s) must be less than or equal to max (%s)", min, max);
    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new int[] {a, b}, new int[] {}, new int[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *

    assertThat(Ints.constrainToRange((int) 1, (int) 0, (int) 5)).isEqualTo((int) 1);
    assertThat(Ints.constrainToRange((int) 1, (int) 1, (int) 5)).isEqualTo((int) 1);
    assertThat(Ints.constrainToRange((int) 1, (int) 3, (int) 5)).isEqualTo((int) 3);
    assertThat(Ints.constrainToRange((int) 0, (int) -5, (int) -1)).isEqualTo((int) -1);
    assertThat(Ints.constrainToRange((int) 5, (int) 2, (int) 2)).isEqualTo((int) 2);
    assertThrows(

/**
 * Test suite covering {@link Ints#asList(int[])}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("cast") // redundant casts are intentional and harmless
public class IntArrayAsListTest extends TestCase {

  private static List<Integer> asList(Integer[] values) {
    int[] temp = new int[values.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.sqrt(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int divide(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;

   * hereby disclaims copyright to this source code.
   */
  static int smear(int hashCode) {
    return (int) (C2 * Integer.rotateLeft((int) (hashCode * C1), 15));
  }

  static int smearedHash(@CheckForNull Object o) {
    return smear((o == null) ? 0 : o.hashCode());
  }

  private static final int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO;

  static int closedTableSize(int expectedEntries, double loadFactor) {

   * hereby disclaims copyright to this source code.
   */
  static int smear(int hashCode) {
    return (int) (C2 * Integer.rotateLeft((int) (hashCode * C1), 15));
  }

  static int smearedHash(@CheckForNull Object o) {
    return smear((o == null) ? 0 : o.hashCode());
  }

  private static final int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO;

  static int closedTableSize(int expectedEntries, double loadFactor) {

    requests.set(0);
    misses.set(0);
  }

  @Benchmark
  int time(int reps) {
    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      dummy += cache.getUnchecked(nextRandomKey());
    }
    requests.addAndGet(reps);
    return dummy;
  }

  private int nextRandomKey() {
    int a = random.nextInt(max);

    /*

    "fastutil" to setOf(
        // For Java compilation incremental analysis
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntOpenHashSet",
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSets",
        // For the embedded Kotlin compiler
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectMap",
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap",
        "it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2IntMap",

   * current hashtable size.
   */
  static int newCapacity(int mask) {
    return ((mask < 32) ? 4 : 2) * (mask + 1);
  }

  /** Returns the hash prefix given the current mask. */
  static int getHashPrefix(int value, int mask) {
    return value & ~mask;
  }

  /** Returns the index, or 0 if the entry is "null". */
  static int getNext(int entry, int mask) {
    return entry & mask;
  }

  private final transient int size;

  @LazyInit @CheckForNull private transient ImmutableSet<E> elementSet;

  RegularImmutableMultiset(ObjectCountHashMap<E> contents) {
    this.contents = contents;
    long size = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++) {
      size += contents.getValue(i);
    }
    this.size = Ints.saturatedCast(size);
  }

  @Override