// For these systems we do not attempt to build the 'directio' dependency since
// the O_DIRECT symbol may not be exposed resulting in a failed build.
//
//
// On illumos an explicit O_DIRECT flag is not necessary for two primary
// reasons. Note that ZFS is effectively the default filesystem on illumos
// systems.
//
// One benefit of using DirectIO on Linux is that the page cache will not be

import (
	"os"

	"github.com/ncw/directio"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = true

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.

	"os"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/ncw/directio"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = true

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.

	if !fi1.ModTime().Equal(fi2.ModTime()) {
		return false
	}
	if fi1.Mode() != fi2.Mode() {
		return false
	}
	return fi1.Size() == fi2.Size()
}

// DirectioAlignSize - DirectIO alignment needs to be 4K. Defined here as
// directio.AlignSize is defined as 0 in MacOS causing divide by 0 error.
const DirectioAlignSize = 4096

// CopyAligned - copies from reader to writer using the aligned input

github.com/nats-io/stan.go v0.10.4 h1:19GS/eD1SeQJaVkeM9EkvEYattnvnWrZ3wkSWSw4uXw=
github.com/nats-io/stan.go v0.10.4/go.mod h1:3XJXH8GagrGqajoO/9+HgPyKV5MWsv7S5ccdda+pc6k=
github.com/ncw/directio v1.0.5 h1:JSUBhdjEvVaJvOoyPAbcW0fnd0tvRXD76wEfZ1KcQz4=
github.com/ncw/directio v1.0.5/go.mod h1:rX/pKEYkOXBGOggmcyJeJGloCkleSvphPx2eV3t6ROk=
github.com/nsqio/go-nsq v1.1.0 h1:PQg+xxiUjA7V+TLdXw7nVrJ5Jbl3sN86EhGCQj4+FYE=

func (s *xlStorage) writeAllInternal(ctx context.Context, filePath string, b []byte, sync bool, skipParent string) (err error) {
	flags := os.O_CREATE | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_TRUNC

	var w *os.File
	if sync {
		// Perform DirectIO along with fdatasync for larger xl.meta, mostly when
		// xl.meta has "inlined data" we prefer writing O_DIRECT and then doing
		// fdatasync() at the end instead of opening the file with O_DSYNC.
		//

# Return a Response Directly { #return-a-response-directly }

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

By default, **FastAPI** would automatically convert that return value to JSON using the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

# Eine Response direkt zurückgeben { #return-a-response-directly }

Wenn Sie eine **FastAPI** *Pfadoperation* erstellen, können Sie normalerweise beliebige Daten davon zurückgeben: ein `dict`, eine `list`, ein Pydantic-Modell, ein Datenbankmodell, usw.

Standardmäßig konvertiert **FastAPI** diesen Rückgabewert automatisch nach JSON, mithilfe des `jsonable_encoder`, der in [JSON-kompatibler Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erläutert wird.

# Devolver una Response Directamente { #return-a-response-directly }

Cuando creas una *path operation* en **FastAPI**, normalmente puedes devolver cualquier dato desde ella: un `dict`, una `list`, un modelo de Pydantic, un modelo de base de datos, etc.

Por defecto, **FastAPI** convertiría automáticamente ese valor de retorno a JSON usando el `jsonable_encoder` explicado en [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.