Dieser Teil ist ziemlich normal, der größte Teil des Codes ist Ihnen wahrscheinlich bereits bekannt:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

## 常规 **FastAPI** 应用

添加回调前，首先看下常规 API 应用是什么样子。

常规 API 应用包含接收 `Invoice` 请求体的*路径操作*，还有包含回调 URL 的查询参数 `callback_url`。

这部分代码很常规，您对绝大多数代码应该都比较熟悉了：

```Python hl_lines="10-14  37-54"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

`callback_url` 查询参数使用 Pydantic 的 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/#urls" class="external-link" target="_blank">URL</a> 类型。

///

app = FastAPI()

callback_router = APIRouter(default_response_class=JSONResponse)


@callback_router.get(
    "{$callback_url}/callback/", responses={400: {"model": CustomModel}}
)
def callback_route():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.post("/", callbacks=callback_router.routes)
def main_route(callback_url: HttpUrl):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():

@invoices_callback_router.post(
    "{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}", response_model=InvoiceEventReceived
)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass  # pragma: nocover


class Event(BaseModel):
    name: str
    total: float


events_callback_router = APIRouter()


@events_callback_router.get("{$callback_url}/events/{$request.body.title}")
def event_callback(event: Event):

## 😐 **FastAPI** 📱

➡️ 🥇 👀 ❔ 😐 🛠️ 📱 🔜 👀 💖 ⏭ ❎ ⏲.

⚫️ 🔜 ✔️ *➡ 🛠️* 👈 🔜 📨 `Invoice` 💪, & 🔢 🔢 `callback_url` 👈 🔜 🔌 📛 ⏲.

👉 🍕 📶 😐, 🌅 📟 🎲 ⏪ 😰 👆:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

`callback_url` 🔢 🔢 ⚙️ Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#urls" class="external-link" target="_blank">📛</a> 🆎.

                                    "type": "string",
                                    "format": "uri",
                                }
                            ),
                            "name": "callback_url",
                            "in": "query",
                        }
                    ],
                    "requestBody": {
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Essa parte é bastante normal, a maior parte do código provavelmente já é familiar para você:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | Dica

invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(
    "{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}", response_model=InvoiceEventReceived
)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass


@app.post("/invoices/", callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes)
def create_invoice(invoice: Invoice, callback_url: Union[HttpUrl, None] = None):
    """
    Create an invoice.

authorize_url = "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/protocol/openid-connect/auth"
token_url = "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/protocol/openid-connect/token"

# callback url specified when the application was defined
callback_uri = "http://localhost:8000/oauth2/callback"

# keycloak id and secret
client_id = 'account'
client_secret = 'daaa3008-80f0-40f7-80d7-e15167531ff0'

sts_client = boto3.client(
    'sts',