public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator<?> parts) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(appendable);
    if (parts.hasNext()) {
      appendable.append(toString(parts.next()));
      while (parts.hasNext()) {
        appendable.append(separator);
        appendable.append(toString(parts.next()));
      }
    }
    return appendable;
  }

  /**

      }
    },
    NEW {
      @Override
      long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException {
        return CharStreams.copy(from, to);
      }
    };

    abstract long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException;
  }

  enum TargetSupplier {
    STRING_WRITER {
      @Override
      Appendable get(int sz) {
        return new StringWriter(sz);
      }
    },
    STRING_BUILDER {

      }
    };
  }

  static Appendable separatingAppendable(
      Appendable delegate, String separator, int afterEveryChars) {
    checkNotNull(delegate);
    checkNotNull(separator);
    checkArgument(afterEveryChars > 0);
    return new Appendable() {
      int charsUntilSeparator = afterEveryChars;

      @Override
      public Appendable append(char c) throws IOException {

   * Does not close {@code appendable} if it is {@code Closeable}.
   *
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading from this source or writing to {@code
   *     appendable}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public long copyTo(Appendable appendable) throws IOException {

   * Does not close {@code appendable} if it is {@code Closeable}.
   *
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading from this source or writing to {@code
   *     appendable}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public long copyTo(Appendable appendable) throws IOException {

  private static class SpyAppendable implements Appendable, Flushable, Closeable {
    boolean flushed;
    boolean closed;
    final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

    @Override
    public Appendable append(CharSequence csq) {
      result.append(csq);
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Appendable append(char c) {
      result.append(c);
      return this;
    }

        return in.read(cbuf, off, Math.max(len - 1024, 0));
      }
    };
  }

  /** Wrap an appendable in an appendable to defeat any type specific optimizations. */
  private static Appendable wrapAsGenericAppendable(Appendable a) {
    return new Appendable() {

      @Override
      public Appendable append(CharSequence csq) throws IOException {
        a.append(csq);
        return this;
      }

        return in.read(cbuf, off, Math.max(len - 1024, 0));
      }
    };
  }

  /** Wrap an appendable in an appendable to defeat any type specific optimizations. */
  private static Appendable wrapAsGenericAppendable(Appendable a) {
    return new Appendable() {

      @Override
      public Appendable append(CharSequence csq) throws IOException {
        a.append(csq);
        return this;
      }

/**
 * Writer that places all output on an {@link Appendable} target. If the target is {@link Flushable}
 * or {@link Closeable}, flush()es and close()s will also be delegated to the target.
 *
 * @author Alan Green
 * @author Sebastian Kanthak
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
final class AppendableWriter extends Writer {
  private final Appendable target;
  private boolean closed;

  /**

   * Copies all characters between the {@link Readable} and {@link Appendable} objects. Does not
   * close or flush either object.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException {