* primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class UnsignedInts {
  static final long INT_MASK = 0xffffffffL;

  private UnsignedInts() {}

  static int flip(int value) {
    return value ^ Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**

 *         <li>{@link UnsignedBytes}
 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Chars}
 *   <li>{@link Doubles}
 *   <li>{@link Floats}
 *   <li>{@link Ints}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedInts}
 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Longs}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedLongs}
 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Shorts}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>General static utilities</h3>
 *
 * <ul>

    for (long value : UNSIGNED_INTS) {
      assertThat(UnsignedInts.toLong(UnsignedInts.saturatedCast(value))).isEqualTo(value);
    }
    assertThat(UnsignedInts.saturatedCast(1L << 32)).isEqualTo(GREATEST);
    assertThat(UnsignedInts.saturatedCast(-1L)).isEqualTo(LEAST);
    assertThat(UnsignedInts.saturatedCast(Long.MAX_VALUE)).isEqualTo(GREATEST);
    assertThat(UnsignedInts.saturatedCast(Long.MIN_VALUE)).isEqualTo(LEAST);
  }

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts.INT_MASK;
import static com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts.compare;
import static com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts.toLong;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

    for (int value : TEST_INTS) {
      assertWithMessage(UnsignedInts.toString(value))
          .that(UnsignedInteger.fromIntBits(value).intValue())
          .isEqualTo(value);
    }
  }

  public void testFromIntBitsLongValue() {
    for (int value : TEST_INTS) {
      long expected = value & 0xffffffffL;
      assertWithMessage(UnsignedInts.toString(value))
          .that(UnsignedInteger.fromIntBits(value).longValue())

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable hash code of arbitrary bit length.
 *

   * generated using this are byte-wise identical to those created using the C++ version, but note
   * that this uses unsigned integers (see {@link com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts}).
   * Comparisons between the two should take this into account.
   *
   * <p>Fingerprint2011() is a form of Murmur2 on strings up to 32 bytes and a form of CityHash for