from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
async def main():

@app.get("/")
def get_root():
    return {"msg": "Hello World"}


@app.get("/override", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
def get_path_override():
    return "Hello World"


@router_a.get("/")
def get_a():
    return {"msg": "Hello A"}


@router_a.get("/override", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
def get_a_path_override():
    return "Hello A"


@router_a_a.get("/")
def get_a_a():

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,
    HTMLResponse,
    JSONResponse,
    ORJSONResponse,
    PlainTextResponse,
    RedirectResponse,
    Response,
    StreamingResponse,
    UJSONResponse,
)
```

## FastAPI Responses

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

接收文字或位元組並回傳 HTML 回應，如上所述。

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

接收文字或位元組並回傳純文字回應。

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

接收資料並回傳 `application/json` 編碼的回應。

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004_py310.py hl[3:4,9:11,25] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

///

/// warning

from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc.detail), status_code=exc.status_code)


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)

from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial003_py310 import app


@app.get("/large")
async def large():
    return PlainTextResponse("x" * 4000, status_code=200)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_middleware():
    response = client.get("/large", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Prend du texte ou des octets et renvoie une réponse HTML, comme vous l'avez vu ci-dessus.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Prend du texte ou des octets et renvoie une réponse en texte brut.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

텍스트 또는 바이트를 받아 HTML 응답을 반환합니다. 위에서 설명한 내용과 같습니다.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

텍스트 또는 바이트를 받아 일반 텍스트 응답을 반환합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

데이터를 받아 `application/json`으로 인코딩된 응답을 반환합니다.