// Test combining read and write permissions
            int readWrite = ACE.FILE_READ_DATA | ACE.FILE_WRITE_DATA;
            assertEquals(0x00000003, readWrite, "Combined read/write should be 0x00000003");

            // Test checking individual bits
            assertTrue((readWrite & ACE.FILE_READ_DATA) != 0, "Should contain FILE_READ_DATA bit");

 * will succeed because the inherited ACE allows local <code>Administrators</code>
 * both <code>FILE_READ_DATA</code> and <code>FILE_WRITE_DATA</code> access.
 */
public interface ACE {

    /**
     * Permission to read data from a file or list directory contents
     */
    int FILE_READ_DATA = 0x00000001; // 1
    /**
     * Permission to write data to a file or add files to a directory
     */

 * both <code>FILE_READ_DATA</code> and <code>FILE_WRITE_DATA</code> access.
 */

public class ACE {

    /**
     * Default constructor for ACE
     */
    public ACE() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /** Permission to read data from a file or list directory contents */
    public static final int FILE_READ_DATA = 0x00000001; // 1

 * the then same process is repeated for inherited ACEs.
 * <p>
 * For example, if user <code>WNET\alice</code> tries to open a file
 * with desired access bits <code>0x00000003</code> (<code>FILE_READ_DATA |
 * FILE_WRITE_DATA</code>) and the target file has the following security
 * descriptor ACEs:
 *
 * <pre>
 * Allow WNET\alice     0x001200A9  Direct
 * Allow Administrators 0x001F01FF  Inherited

        int access = accessCaptor.getValue();
        boolean hasReadData = (access & SmbConstants.FILE_READ_DATA) != 0;
        assertEquals(alsoRead, hasReadData, "FILE_READ_DATA flag presence should match alsoRead");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("openCopyTargetFile retries after removing READONLY and succeeds")

            final int createOptions, final ServerMessageBlock andx) {
        super(andx);
        this.path = name;
        command = SMB_COM_NT_CREATE_ANDX;

        desiredAccess = access;
        desiredAccess |= FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_READ_EA | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES;

        // extFileAttributes
        this.extFileAttributes = extFileAttributes;

        // shareAccess
        this.shareAccess = shareAccess;

    /** Normal file attribute */
    int ATTR_NORMAL = 0x080;
    /** Temporary file attribute */
    int ATTR_TEMPORARY = 0x100;

    // access mask encoding
    /** File read data access right */
    int FILE_READ_DATA = 0x00000001; // 1
    /** File write data access right */
    int FILE_WRITE_DATA = 0x00000002; // 2
    /** File append data access right */
    int FILE_APPEND_DATA = 0x00000004; // 3

        assertEquals(0x00000001, ace.getAccessMask());
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test various access mask values")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x00000001, // FILE_READ_DATA
            0x00000002, // FILE_WRITE_DATA
            0x00000004, // FILE_APPEND_DATA
            0x00010000, // DELETE
            0x00020000, // READ_CONTROL
            0x00040000, // WRITE_DAC

    /**
     * File is temporary.
     */
    int ATTR_TEMPORARY = 0x100;

    // access mask encoding
    /**
     * Permission to read data from the file.
     */
    int FILE_READ_DATA = 0x00000001; // 1
    /**
     * Permission to write data to the file.
     */
    int FILE_WRITE_DATA = 0x00000002; // 2
    /**
     * Permission to append data to the file.
     */

    void testAccessMaskCombinations() {
        // Test common access combinations
        int readWriteAccess = SmbConstants.FILE_READ_DATA | SmbConstants.FILE_WRITE_DATA;
        assertEquals(0x03, readWriteAccess);

        int fullFileAccess =
                SmbConstants.FILE_READ_DATA | SmbConstants.FILE_WRITE_DATA | SmbConstants.FILE_APPEND_DATA | SmbConstants.FILE_DELETE;
        assertEquals(0x47, fullFileAccess);
    }