assertCrc(referenceCrc(bytes), bytes);
    }
  }

  private static int referenceCrc(byte[] bytes) {
    int crc = ~0;
    for (byte b : bytes) {
      crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ Crc32cHashFunction.Crc32cHasher.BYTE_TABLE[(crc ^ b) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;
  }

  /**
   * Verifies that the crc of an array of byte data matches the expected value.
   *
   * @param expectedCrc the expected crc value.

      assertCrc(referenceCrc(bytes), bytes);
    }
  }

  private static int referenceCrc(byte[] bytes) {
    int crc = ~0;
    for (byte b : bytes) {
      crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ Crc32cHashFunction.Crc32cHasher.BYTE_TABLE[(crc ^ b) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;
  }

  /**
   * Verifies that the crc of an array of byte data matches the expected value.
   *
   * @param expectedCrc the expected crc value.

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 32;
  }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new Crc32cHasher();
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Hashing.crc32c()";
  }

  static final class Crc32cHasher extends AbstractStreamingHasher {

    /*
     * The striding algorithm works roughly as follows: it is universally the case that