imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
  public
  static void copy(File from, Charset charset, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**
   * Appends a character sequence (such as a string) to a file using the given character set.
   *
   * @param from the character sequence to append
   * @param to the destination file

      }
    };

    abstract String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException;
  }

  @Param({"UTF-8"})
  String charsetName;

  @Param ReadStrategy strategy;

  @Param({"10", "1024", "1048576"})
  int size;

  Charset charset;
  ByteSource data;

  @BeforeExperiment
  public void setUp() {
    charset = Charset.forName(charsetName);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

  val charset: Charset
    get() {
      val charset = authParams["charset"]
      if (charset != null) {
        try {
          return Charset.forName(charset)
        } catch (ignore: Exception) {
        }
      }
      return ISO_8859_1
    }

  constructor(scheme: String, realm: String) : this(scheme, singletonMap("realm", realm))

  init {
    val newAuthParams = mutableMapOf<String?, String>()

  fun string(): String =
    source().use { source ->
      source.readString(charset = source.readBomAsCharset(charset()))
    }

  private fun charset() = contentType().charsetOrUtf8()

  override fun close() = source().closeQuietly()

  internal class BomAwareReader(
    private val source: BufferedSource,
    private val charset: Charset,
  ) : Reader() {
    private var closed: Boolean = false

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testIso88591() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"), Charsets.ISO_8859_1);
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-8"), Charsets.UTF_8);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testUtf16be() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-16BE"), Charsets.UTF_16BE);
  }

     * A constant for "UTF-8".
     */
    public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * A constant for UTF-8 charset.
     */
    public static final Charset UTF_8_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

    /**
     * The default charset.
     */
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET;

    /**
     * The ISO date-time format.
     */

  private val parameterNamesAndValues: Array<String>,
) {
  /**
   * Returns the charset of this media type, or [defaultValue] if either this media type doesn't
   * specify a charset, or if its charset is unsupported by the current runtime.
   */
  @JvmOverloads
  fun charset(defaultValue: Charset? = null): Charset? {
    val charset = parameter("charset") ?: return defaultValue

    }

    /**
     * Gets the charset used by the terminal for output.
     * Falls back to the system default charset if terminal charset is not available.
     *
     * @param terminal the terminal to get the charset from
     * @return the terminal's output charset or the system default charset
     */
    private static Charset getTerminalCharset(Terminal terminal) {

      "UTF-8",
      noCharset.charset(Charsets.UTF_8)!!.name(),
    )
    assertEquals(
      "US-ASCII",
      noCharset.charset(Charsets.US_ASCII)!!.name(),
    )
    val charset = parse("text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1")
    assertEquals(
      "ISO-8859-1",
      charset.charset(Charsets.UTF_8)!!.name(),
    )
    assertEquals(
      "ISO-8859-1",
      charset.charset(Charsets.US_ASCII)!!.name(),
    )
  }

    void shouldHandleNullTerminal() {
        // Should fall back to system default charset
        for (ConsoleIcon icon : ConsoleIcon.values()) {
            String result = icon.getIcon(null);
            assertNotNull(result, "Icon result should not be null for " + icon);

            // Result should be either Unicode or ASCII fallback depending on default charset
            String expectedUnicode = String.valueOf(icon.getUnicodeChar());