}

    @Override
    protected DictionaryFile<? extends DictionaryItem> newDictionaryFile(final String id, final String path, final Date timestamp) {
        return new CharMappingFile(id, path, timestamp).manager(dictionaryManager);
    }

    }

    @Override
    protected DictionaryFile<? extends DictionaryItem> newDictionaryFile(final String id, final String path, final Date timestamp) {
        return new SynonymFile(id, path, timestamp).manager(dictionaryManager);
    }

# 自定义请求与 APIRoute 类

有时，我们要覆盖 `Request` 与 `APIRoute` 类使用的逻辑。

尤其是中间件里的逻辑。

例如，在应用处理请求体前，预先读取或操控请求体。

!!! danger "危险"

    本章内容**较难**。

    **FastAPI** 新手可跳过本章。

## 用例

常见用例如下：

* 把 <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a> 等非 JSON 请求体转换为 JSON
* 解压 gzip 压缩的请求体
* 自动记录所有请求体的日志

## 处理自定义请求体编码

下面学习如何使用自定义 `Request` 子类压缩 gizp 请求。

package org.apache.maven.repository;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.handler.manager.ArtifactHandlerManager;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepositoryPolicy;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.MavenArtifactRepository;

    "Java7ApiChecker",
  })
  @IgnoreJRERequirement
  static long toNanosSaturated(Duration duration) {
    // Using a try/catch seems lazy, but the catch block will rarely get invoked (except for
    // durations longer than approximately +/- 292 years).
    try {
      return duration.toNanos();
    } catch (ArithmeticException tooBig) {
      return duration.isNegative() ? Long.MIN_VALUE : Long.MAX_VALUE;
    }
  }

    "Java7ApiChecker",
  })
  @IgnoreJRERequirement
  static long toNanosSaturated(Duration duration) {
    // Using a try/catch seems lazy, but the catch block will rarely get invoked (except for
    // durations longer than approximately +/- 292 years).
    try {
      return duration.toNanos();
    } catch (ArithmeticException tooBig) {
      return duration.isNegative() ? Long.MIN_VALUE : Long.MAX_VALUE;
    }
  }

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

!!! danger
    Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

 * features}, the features supported by the iterator; and {@code expectedElements}, the elements the
 * iterator should return in order.
 *
 * <p>The items in {@code elementsToInsert} will be repeated if {@code steps} is larger than the
 * number of provided elements.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class ListIteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>

 * features}, the features supported by the iterator; and {@code expectedElements}, the elements the
 * iterator should return in order.
 *
 * <p>The items in {@code elementsToInsert} will be repeated if {@code steps} is larger than the
 * number of provided elements.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class ListIteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>

        .build(),
    )
    val url = server.url("/")
    val request =
      Request.Builder()
        .url(url)
        .header("Range", "bytes=1000-1001")
        .build()
    val range = client.newCall(request).execute()
    assertThat(range.body.string()).isEqualTo("AA")
    assertThat(get(url).body.string()).isEqualTo("BB")
  }

  /**