Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

   * Overlapping ranges and empty ranges are forbidden, though adjacent ranges are permitted and
   * will be merged.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any ranges overlap or are empty
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> ImmutableRangeSet<C> copyOf(Iterable<Range<C>> ranges) {
    return new ImmutableRangeSet.Builder<C>().addAll(ranges).build();
  }

   * Overlapping ranges and empty ranges are forbidden, though adjacent ranges are permitted and
   * will be merged.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any ranges overlap or are empty
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> ImmutableRangeSet<C> copyOf(Iterable<Range<C>> ranges) {
    return new ImmutableRangeSet.Builder<C>().addAll(ranges).build();
  }

// errNoOverlap is returned if none of the ranges overlap.
func parseRange(s string, size int64) ([]httpRange, error) {
	if s == "" {
		return nil, nil // header not present
	}
	const b = "bytes="
	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, b) {
		return nil, errors.New("invalid range")
	}
	var ranges []httpRange
	noOverlap := false
	for _, ra := range strings.Split(s[len(b):], ",") {

	SyscallTime       time.Duration
	SyscallBlockTime  time.Duration

	// TotalTime is the duration of the goroutine's presence in the trace.
	// Necessarily overlaps with other stats.
	TotalTime time.Duration

	// Total time the goroutine spent in certain ranges; may overlap
	// with other stats.
	RangeTime map[string]time.Duration
}

func (s GoroutineExecStats) NonOverlappingStats() map[string]time.Duration {

			match = FindContainer(c.Name, originalPod.Spec.Containers)
		}
		if match == nil {
			continue
		}
		overlay := *match.DeepCopy()
		if overlay.Image == AutoImage {
			overlay.Image = ""
		}

		overrides.Containers = append(overrides.Containers, overlay)
		newMergedPod, err := applyContainer(finalPod, overlay)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to apply sidecar container: %v", err)
		}

	}
	// Mask matches maskString, should get result
	if err := ps.Subscribe(Mask(1|2), ch2, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	// Does NOT overlap maskString
	if err := ps.Subscribe(Mask(2), ch3, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	val := maskString("hello")
	ps.Publish(val)

					return &p.ProgHeader
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ProgramHeadersForMapping returns the program segment headers that overlap
// the runtime mapping with file offset mapOff and memory size mapSz. We skip
// over segments zero file size because their file offset values are unreliable.

	res[2] = (t1[2] & ^t2Mask) | (t2[2] & t2Mask)
	res[3] = (t1[3] & ^t2Mask) | (t2[3] & t2Mask)
}

// p256Sqrt sets e to a square root of x. If x is not a square, p256Sqrt returns
// false and e is unchanged. e and x can overlap.
func p256Sqrt(e, x *p256Element) (isSquare bool) {
	t0, t1 := new(p256Element), new(p256Element)

	// Since p = 3 mod 4, exponentiation by (p + 1) / 4 yields a square root candidate.
	//

//
// It must be safe to call methods on a Reqs from multiple goroutines simultaneously.
// Because a Reqs may read the underlying graph from the network on demand,
// the MVS algorithms parallelize the traversal to overlap network delays.
type Reqs interface {
	// Required returns the module versions explicitly required by m itself.
	// The caller must not modify the returned list.
	Required(m module.Version) ([]module.Version, error)