Istio consumes _many_ different types of clients (at the time of writing, 7), as well as informers for each of these.
Additionally, we often need to convert to various different client forms for different libraries we integrate with.

`kube.Client` just bundles these all in one place, so we have a single object to pass around anywhere we need Kubernetes access.

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Ascii}.
 *
 * @author Craig Berry
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class AsciiTest extends TestCase {

  /**
   * The Unicode points {@code 00c1} and {@code 00e1} are the upper- and lowercase forms of
   * A-with-acute-accent, {@code Á} and {@code á}.
   */
  private static final String IGNORED = "`10-=~!@#$%^&*()_+[]\\{}|;':\",./<>?'\u00c1\u00e1\n";

  private static final String LOWER = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

## What is "Form Data"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` when it doesn't include files.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

    `com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.2`. It also has
    [some annotation-only dependencies][guava-deps], which we discuss in more
    detail at that link.

4.  Serialized forms of ALL objects are subject to change unless noted
    otherwise. Do not persist these and assume they can be read by a future
    version of the library.

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.api.services.BuilderProblem.Severity;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelProblem;

/**
 * There are various forms of results that are represented by this class:
 * <ol>
 * <li>success - in which case only the model field is set
 * <li>success with warnings - model field + non-error model problems
 * <li>error - no model, but diagnostics

 *
 * <p>Bloom filters are serializable. They also support a more compact serial representation via the
 * {@link #writeTo} and {@link #readFrom} methods. Both serialized forms will continue to be
 * supported by future versions of this library. However, serial forms generated by newer versions
 * of the code may not be readable by older versions of the code (e.g., a serialized Bloom filter

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")

 *
 * Pinning is per-hostname and/or per-wildcard pattern. To pin both `publicobject.com` and
 * `www.publicobject.com` you must configure both hostnames. Or you may use patterns to match
 * sets of related domain names. The following forms are permitted:
 *
 *  * **Full domain name**: you may pin an exact domain name like `www.publicobject.com`. It won't
 *    match additional prefixes (`us-west.www.publicobject.com`) or suffixes (`publicobject.com`).
 *