disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

app = FastAPI()


def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)


def get_password_hash(password):

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

...acaba sendo como:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```

#### 解包 `dict` 和更多关键字

接下来，继续添加关键字参数 `hashed_password=hashed_password`，例如：

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

……输出结果如下：

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```

!!! warning "警告"

        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "$2b$12$EixZaYVK1fsbw1ZfbX3OXePaWxn96p36WQoeG6Lruj3vjPGga31lW",
        "disabled": False,
    },
    "alice": {
        "username": "alice",
        "full_name": "Alice Chains",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "$2b$12$gSvqqUPvlXP2tfVFaWK1Be7DlH.PKZbv5H8KnzzVgXXbVxpva.pFm",
        "disabled": True,

        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "$2b$12$EixZaYVK1fsbw1ZfbX3OXePaWxn96p36WQoeG6Lruj3vjPGga31lW",
        "disabled": False,
    },
    "alice": {
        "username": "alice",
        "full_name": "Alice Chains",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "$2b$12$gSvqqUPvlXP2tfVFaWK1Be7DlH.PKZbv5H8KnzzVgXXbVxpva.pFm",
        "disabled": True,

& ⤴️ ❎ ➕ 🇨🇻 ❌ `hashed_password=hashed_password`, 💖:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

...🔚 🆙 💆‍♂ 💖:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```

!!! warning

     * first initiated.
     */
    private var sentRequestMillis = 0L

    /**
     * Extension header set by OkHttp specifying the timestamp when the cached HTTP response was
     * first received.
     */
    private var receivedResponseMillis = 0L

    /** Etag of the cached response. */
    private var etag: String? = null

    /** Age of the cached response. */

And then adding the extra keyword argument `hashed_password=hashed_password`, like in:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

...ends up being like:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```

#### Распаковка `dict` и дополнительные именованные аргументы

И затем, если мы добавим дополнительный именованный аргумент `hashed_password=hashed_password` как здесь:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

... то мы получим что-то подобное:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],

#### `dict`の展開と追加引数

そして、追加のキーワード引数`hashed_password=hashed_password`を以下のように追加すると:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

...以下のようになります:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```