여기서 `ge=1`인 경우, `item_id`는 `1`보다 "크거나(`g`reater) 같은(`e`qual)" 정수형 숫자여야 합니다.

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004.py!}
```

## 숫자 검증: 크거나 같음 및 작거나 같음

동일하게 적용됩니다:

* `gt`: 크거나(`g`reater `t`han)
* `le`: 작거나 같은(`l`ess than or `e`qual)

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005.py!}
```

import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class Helpers {
  // Clone of Objects.equal
  static boolean equal(@Nullable Object a, @Nullable Object b) {
    return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b));
  }

  // Clone of Lists.newArrayList

    /**
     * Compares the specified object with this cell for equality. Two cells are equal when they have
     * equal row keys, column keys, and values.
     */
    @Override
    boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object obj);

    /**
     * Returns the hash code of this cell.
     *
     * <p>The hash code of a table cell is equal to {@link Objects#hashCode}{@code (e.getRowKey(),
     * e.getColumnKey(), e.getValue())}.

    public Collection<V> get(@CheckForNull Object key) {
      Collection<V> result = unfiltered.asMap().get(key);
      if (result == null) {
        return null;
      }
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // key is equal to a K, if not a K itself
      K k = (K) key;
      result = filterCollection(result, new ValuePredicate(k));
      return result.isEmpty() ? null : result;
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull

import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class Helpers {
  // Clone of Objects.equal
  static boolean equal(@Nullable Object a, @Nullable Object b) {
    return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b));
  }

  // Clone of Lists.newArrayList

public final class ForwardingWrapperTester {

  private boolean testsEquals = false;

  /**
   * Asks for {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode} to be tested. That is, forwarding
   * wrappers of equal instances should be equal.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public ForwardingWrapperTester includingEquals() {
    this.testsEquals = true;
    return this;
  }

  /**

		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			equal := tc.a.Equal(tc.b)
			if equal != tc.equal {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected Equal result: got %t, want %t", equal, tc.equal)
			}
		})
	}

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
)

func TestURL(t *testing.T) {
	assert.Equal(t, BaseURL, "https://istio.io/", "base url should be equal")
	assert.Equal(t, DocsURL, "https://istio.io/"+DocsVersion+"/docs/", "docs url should be equal")

	assert.Equal(t, OpsURL, "https://istio.io/"+DocsVersion+"/docs/ops/", "ops url should be equal")
	assert.Equal(t, DeploymentRequirements,
		"https://istio.io/"+DocsVersion+"/docs/ops/deployment/requirements/",

			// Compare types with schema against themselves
			if tc.lhs.Equal(tc.rhs) != types.Bool(tc.equal) {
				t.Errorf("expected Equals to return %v", tc.equal)
			}
			if tc.rhs.Equal(tc.lhs) != types.Bool(tc.equal) {
				t.Errorf("expected Equals to return %v", tc.equal)
			}

			// Compare types with schema against native types. This is slightly different than how

    public Collection<V> get(@CheckForNull Object key) {
      Collection<V> result = unfiltered.asMap().get(key);
      if (result == null) {
        return null;
      }
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // key is equal to a K, if not a K itself
      K k = (K) key;
      result = filterCollection(result, new ValuePredicate(k));
      return result.isEmpty() ? null : result;
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull