* automatic-closing approach described above is safer.
 *
 * @param <V> the type of the value of this step
 * @since 30.0
 */
// TODO(dpb): Consider reusing one CloseableList for the entire pipeline, modulo combinations.
@DoNotMock("Use ClosingFuture.from(Futures.immediate*Future)")
@J2ktIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
// TODO(dpb): GWT compatibility.

    }


@app.get(
    "/simple_exclude",
    response_model=Model2,
    response_model_exclude={"ref": {"bar"}},
)
def simple_exclude():
    return Model2(
        ref=Model1(foo="simple_exclude model foo", bar="simple_exclude model bar"),
        baz="simple_exclude model2 baz",
    )


@app.get(
    "/simple_exclude_dict",
    response_model=Model2,

          "module": "jsr305",
          "version": {
            "requires": "${jsr305.version}"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "org.checkerframework",
          "module": "checker-qual",
          "version": {
            "requires": "${checker.version}"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "com.google.errorprone",
          "module": "error_prone_annotations",

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

## Set-Typen

# Module okhttp-android

# Module okhttp-coroutines

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    pass


class Model2(BaseModel):
    a: Model


class Model3(BaseModel):
    c: Model
    d: Model2


@app.get("/", response_model=Model3)
def f():
    return {"c": {}, "d": {"a": {}}}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_api_route():

)
def response_model_model1_annotation_model2_return_invalid_model() -> Item:
    return Item(name="Foo", price=42.0)


@app.get(
    "/response_model_model1-annotation_model2-return_dict_with_extra_data",
    response_model=User,
)
def response_model_model1_annotation_model2_return_dict_with_extra_data() -> Item:

 * of project dependencies. This optimizes module loading during runtime, as we will only load external
 * modules that are not loaded transitively by other project modules.
 *
 * We perform this filtering, since if we simply include all external dependencies, regardless of whether
 * they are already loaded transitively, there is a measurable performance impact during module-loading.
 */

# Modelos Adicionais

Continuando com o exemplo anterior, será comum ter mais de um modelo relacionado.

Isso é especialmente o caso para modelos de usuários, porque:

* O **modelo de entrada** precisa ser capaz de ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de saída** não deve ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de banco de dados** provavelmente precisaria ter uma senha criptografada.

!!! danger