- `requires`: optional. The required version for this dependency.
- `prefers`: optional. The preferred version for this dependency.
- `strictly`: optional. A strictly enforced version requirement for this dependency.
- `rejects`: optional. An array of rejected versions for this dependency.

        // all other matching attempts are not compatible
        _ * attributeMatcher.isMatching(_ ,_) >> false
        0 * attributeMatcher._
    }

    def "prefers direct transformation over indirect"() {
        def requested = AttributeTestUtil.attributes([usage: "requested"])

        def fromSource = AttributeTestUtil.attributes([usage: "fromSource"])

            }
            if (version.requires != null) {
                write("requires", version.requires);
            }
            if (version.preferred != null) {
                write("prefers", version.preferred);
            }
            if (!version.rejectedVersions.isEmpty()) {
                writeArray("rejects", version.rejectedVersions);
            }
        });
    }

                    v.name,
                    v.attributes,
                    v.dependencies + dependencies.collect { d ->
                        new DependencySpec(d.organisation, d.module, d.revision, d.prefers, d.strictly,d.rejects, d.exclusions, d.endorseStrictVersions, d.reason, d.attributes,
                            d.classifier ? new ArtifactSelectorSpec(d.module, 'jar', 'jar', d.classifier) : null, d.requireCapability)

. Microsoft JDK 17.0.1
. Microsoft JDK 17.0.0
. Oracle JDK v17.0.0
. Microsoft JRE v17.0.1
. Oracle JRE v17.0.1

Gradle prefers JDKs over JREs, so the JREs come last.
Gradle prefers the Microsoft vendor over Oracle, so the Microsoft installations come first.
Gradle prefers higher version numbers, so JDK 17.0.1 comes before JDK 17.0.0.

So Gradle picks the first match in this order: Microsoft JDK 17.0.1.

}

// error shows first (outermost) offending block
func _() {
	goto L /* ERROR "goto L jumps into block" */
	{
		{
			{
			L:
			}
		}
	}
}

// error prefers block diagnostic over declaration diagnostic
func _() {
	goto L /* ERROR "goto L jumps into block" */
	x := 1
	_ = x
	{
	L:
	}
}

// many kinds of blocks, all invalid to jump into or among,

| link:{javadocPath}/org/gradle/api/attributes/java/TargetJvmEnvironment.html#TARGET_JVM_ENVIRONMENT_ATTRIBUTE[`org.gradle.jvm.environment`]
| Indicates that a variant is optimized for a certain JVM environment.
| Common values are `standard-jvm` and `android`. Other values are allowed.

	}

	ts := []Timespec{
		NsecToTimespec(TimevalToNsec(tv[0])),
		NsecToTimespec(TimevalToNsec(tv[1])),
	}
	return utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, (*[2]Timespec)(unsafe.Pointer(&ts[0])), 0)
}

// Getrlimit prefers the prlimit64 system call. See issue 38604.
func Getrlimit(resource int, rlim *Rlimit) error {
	err := Prlimit(0, resource, nil, rlim)
	if err != ENOSYS {
		return err
	}
	return getrlimit(resource, rlim)
}

- `requires`: optional. The required version for this dependency.
- `prefers`: optional. The preferred version for this dependency.
- `strictly`: optional. A strictly enforced version requirement for this dependency.
- `rejects`: optional. An array of rejected versions for this dependency.

        then:
        locator.localMavenRepository == repo2

        where:
        localRepository << ["<localRepository/>", "<localRepository></localRepository>", ""]
    }

    def "prefers location specified in user settings file over that in global settings file"() {
        writeSettingsFile(locations.userSettingsFile, repo1)
        writeSettingsFile(locations.globalSettingsFile, repo2)

        expect: