//sys	sendto(s int, buf []byte, flags int, to unsafe.Pointer, addrlen _Socklen) (err error)
//sys	recvmsg(s int, msg *Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)
//sys	sendmsg(s int, msg *Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)
//sys	mmap(addr uintptr, length uintptr, prot int, flags int, fd int, offset int64) (xaddr uintptr, err error)

//sys	futimesat(dirfd int, path string, times *[2]Timeval) (err error)
//sysnb	Gettimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error)

	rw.rw.lock()
}

func (rw *RWMutex) Unlock() {
	rw.rw.unlock()
}

const RuntimeHmapSize = unsafe.Sizeof(hmap{})

func MapBucketsCount(m map[int]int) int {
	h := *(**hmap)(unsafe.Pointer(&m))
	return 1 << h.B
}

func MapBucketsPointerIsNil(m map[int]int) bool {
	h := *(**hmap)(unsafe.Pointer(&m))
	return h.buckets == nil
}

func OverLoadFactor(count int, B uint8) bool {

Trong Python 3.6 hoặc lớn hơn (bao gồm Python 3.10) bạn có thể sử dụng kiểu `Union` từ `typing` và đặt trong dấu ngoặc vuông những giá trị được chấp nhận.

In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.

func osStackAlloc(s *mspan) {
	osStackRemap(s, _MAP_STACK)
}

func osStackFree(s *mspan) {
	// Undo MAP_STACK.
	osStackRemap(s, 0)
}

func osStackRemap(s *mspan, flags int32) {
	a, err := mmap(unsafe.Pointer(s.base()), s.npages*pageSize, _PROT_READ|_PROT_WRITE, _MAP_PRIVATE|_MAP_ANON|_MAP_FIXED|flags, -1, 0)
	if err != 0 || uintptr(a) != s.base() {

// mmap varies by architecture; see syscall_linux_*.go.
//sys	munmap(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)

var mapper = &mmapper{
	active: make(map[*byte][]byte),
	mmap:   mmap,
	munmap: munmap,
}

func Mmap(fd int, offset int64, length int, prot int, flags int) (data []byte, err error) {
	return mapper.Mmap(fd, offset, length, prot, flags)
}

func setTimeval(sec, usec int64) Timeval {
	return Timeval{Sec: int32(sec), Usec: int32(usec)}
}

//sys	mmap2(addr uintptr, length uintptr, prot int, flags int, fd int, pageOffset uintptr) (xaddr uintptr, err error)

func mmap(addr uintptr, length uintptr, prot int, flags int, fd int, offset int64) (xaddr uintptr, err error) {
	page := uintptr(offset / 4096)
	if offset != int64(page)*4096 {
		return 0, EINVAL
	}

func GetMmap(c Cache, id ActionID) ([]byte, Entry, error) {
	entry, err := c.Get(id)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, entry, err
	}
	md, err := mmap.Mmap(c.OutputFile(entry.OutputID))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, Entry{}, err
	}
	if int64(len(md.Data)) != entry.Size {
		return nil, Entry{}, &entryNotFoundError{Err: errors.New("file incomplete")}
	}

//sys	sendto(s int, buf []byte, flags int, to unsafe.Pointer, addrlen _Socklen) (err error)
//sys	recvmsg(s int, msg *Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)
//sys	sendmsg(s int, msg *Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)
//sys	mmap(addr uintptr, length uintptr, prot int, flags int, fd int, offset int64) (xaddr uintptr, err error)

//sys	futimesat(dirfd int, path string, times *[2]Timeval) (err error)
//sysnb	Gettimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error)

//sys	sendto(s int, buf []byte, flags int, to unsafe.Pointer, addrlen _Socklen) (err error)
//sys	recvmsg(s int, msg *Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)
//sys	sendmsg(s int, msg *Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)
//sys	mmap(addr uintptr, length uintptr, prot int, flags int, fd int, offset int64) (xaddr uintptr, err error)

//sysnb	Gettimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error)

func setTimespec(sec, nsec int64) Timespec {

func setTimeval(sec, usec int64) Timeval {
	return Timeval{Sec: int32(sec), Usec: int32(usec)}
}

//sys	mmap2(addr uintptr, length uintptr, prot int, flags int, fd int, pageOffset uintptr) (xaddr uintptr, err error)

func mmap(addr uintptr, length uintptr, prot int, flags int, fd int, offset int64) (xaddr uintptr, err error) {
	page := uintptr(offset / 4096)
	if offset != int64(page)*4096 {
		return 0, EINVAL
	}