if len(authFields) != 2 {
		return auth.Credentials{}, false, ErrMissingFields
	}

	// Then will be splitting on ":", this will separate `AWSAccessKeyId` and `Signature` string.
	keySignFields := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(authFields[1]), ":")
	if len(keySignFields) != 2 {
		return auth.Credentials{}, false, ErrMissingFields
	}

	return checkKeyValid(r, keySignFields[0])
}

		return
	}

	// Read escaped copy source path to check for parameters.
	cpSrcPath := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySource)
	var vid string
	if u, err := url.Parse(cpSrcPath); err == nil {
		vid = strings.TrimSpace(u.Query().Get(xhttp.VersionID))
		// Note that url.Parse does the unescaping
		cpSrcPath = u.Path
	}

	srcBucket, srcObject := path2BucketObject(cpSrcPath)

		// needs to be trimmed.
		res, ok := strToInt(strings.TrimSpace(x))
		if !ok {
			return 0, errCastFailure("could not parse as int")
		}
		return res, nil
	case []byte:
		// Parse as number, truncate floating point if
		// needed.
		// String might contain trimming spaces, which
		// needs to be trimmed.
		res, ok := strToInt(strings.TrimSpace(string(x)))
		if !ok {

}

// converts a mapped policy into a slice of distinct policies
func (mp MappedPolicy) toSlice() []string {
	var policies []string
	for _, policy := range strings.Split(mp.Policies, ",") {
		if strings.TrimSpace(policy) == "" {
			continue
		}
		policies = append(policies, policy)
	}
	return policies
}

func (mp MappedPolicy) policySet() set.StringSet {
	return set.CreateStringSet(mp.toSlice()...)
}

		// if the caller sends path of following style
		// a/a/a/a/a/a/a/a...
		return true
	}
	path = filepath.ToSlash(strings.TrimSpace(path)) // For windows '\' must be converted to '/'
	for _, p := range strings.Split(path, SlashSeparator) {
		switch strings.TrimSpace(p) {
		case dotdotComponent:
			return true
		case dotComponent:
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func printServerCommonMsg(apiEndpoints []string) {
	// Get saved credentials.
	cred := globalActiveCred

	// Get saved region.
	region := globalSite.Region

	apiEndpointStr := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(apiEndpoints, "  "))
	// Colorize the message and print.
	logger.Info(color.Blue("API: ") + color.Bold(fmt.Sprintf("%s ", apiEndpointStr)))

	for k := range cr.trailers {
		wantTrailers[strings.ToLower(k)] = struct{}{}
	}
	input := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(valueBuffer.Bytes()))
	for input.Scan() {
		line := strings.TrimSpace(input.Text())
		if line == "" {
			continue
		}
		// Find first separator.
		idx := strings.IndexByte(line, trailerKVSeparator[0])
		if idx <= 0 || idx >= len(line) {
			if cr.debug {

	}
	return err
}

// returns 'true' if either string has space in the
// - beginning of a string
// OR
// - end of a string
func hasSpaceBE(s string) bool {
	return strings.TrimSpace(s) != s
}

func request2BucketObjectName(r *http.Request) (bucketName, objectName string) {
	path, err := getResource(r.URL.Path, r.Host, globalDomainNames)
	if err != nil {
		logger.CriticalIf(GlobalContext, err)

	buf, err := os.ReadFile(cgroupV2MemLimitFile)
	if err != nil {
		buf, err = os.ReadFile(cgroupV1MemLimitFile)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return 0
	}
	limit, err = strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimSpace(string(buf)), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		// The kernel can return valid but non integer values
		// but still, no need to interpret more
		return 0
	}
	if limit == cgroupMemNoLimit {

	sort.Ints(valueIndexes)
	fields := make([]string, len(valueIndexes))
	for i := range valueIndexes {
		j := i + 1
		if j < len(valueIndexes) {
			fields[i] = strings.TrimSpace(input[valueIndexes[i]:valueIndexes[j]])
		} else {
			fields[i] = strings.TrimSpace(input[valueIndexes[i]:])
		}
	}
	return fields
}

// SetKVS - set specific key values per sub-system.