* do not match, returns a best-effort form of that string. Will not throw an exception under
   * normal conditions.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> For most string-formatting needs, use {@link String#format String.format},
   * {@link java.io.PrintWriter#format PrintWriter.format}, and related methods. These support the
   * full range of <a

  /**
   * Returns a hash function implementing the Message Authentication Code (MAC) algorithm, using the
   * MD5 (128 hash bits) hash function and the given secret key.
   *
   * <p>If you are designing a new system that needs HMAC, prefer {@link #hmacSha256} or other
   * future-proof algorithms <a
   * href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6151#section-2.3">over {@code hmacMd5}</a>.
   *
   * @param key the secret key

   * as when it was first created.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} is intended for cases where the resource that actually
   * fulfills the requests (e.g., a remote server) needs "warmup" time, rather than being
   * immediately accessed at the stable (maximum) rate.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} starts in a "cold" state (i.e. the warmup period will

    public void refresh() {}
  }

  /** Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need. */
  public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
    return new AdjustablePolicy
    // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
    (
        new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
        new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
        new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
        // Permissions needed to change permissions!

 *       locks---to each of the acquired locks, an edge from the soon-to-be-acquired lock is either
 *       verified or created.
 *   <li>If a new edge needs to be created, the outgoing edges of the acquired locks are traversed
 *       to check for a cycle that reaches the lock to be acquired. If no cycle is detected, a new
 *       "safe" edge is created.

  //    monitor.enterXXX()/monitor.leave() will make it really clear
  //    which lock is held at any point in the code.
  //
  // 3. I think "enterWhen(notEmpty)" reads better than "notEmpty.enter()".
  //
  // TODO(user): Implement ReentrantLock features:
  //    - toString() method
  //    - getOwner() method
  //    - getQueuedThreads() method

      @Override
      public int hashCode() {
        return hashCode;
      }
    };
  }

  // TODO b/327389044 - `Set<? extends Object> elements` should be enough but J2KT needs the <E>
  private static <E> void assertPowerSetHashCode(int expected, Set<E> elements) {
    assertEquals(expected, powerSet(elements).hashCode());
  }

   * omitted} or {@linkplain #withPadChar(char) replaced}.
   *
   * <p>No line feeds are added by default, as per <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-3.1">RFC 4648 section 3.1</a>, Line Feeds in
   * Encoded Data. Line feeds may be added using {@link #withSeparator(String, int)}.
   */
  public static BaseEncoding base64() {
    return BASE64;
  }

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Resources {
  private Resources() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ByteSource} that reads from the given URL.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSource asByteSource(URL url) {
    return new UrlByteSource(url);
  }

  /** A byte source that reads from a URL using {@link URL#openStream()}. */
  private static final class UrlByteSource extends ByteSource {

  }

  /**
   * Reads the next byte of data from the underlying input stream and updates the hasher with the
   * byte read.
   */
  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public int read() throws IOException {
    int b = in.read();
    if (b != -1) {
      hasher.putByte((byte) b);
    }
    return b;
  }

  /**