/* Helper function to make a Long value from an Integer. */
  private static final Function<Integer, Long> TO_LONG =
      new Function<Integer, Long>() {
        @Override
        public Long apply(Integer n) {
          return Long.valueOf(n);
        }
      };

  /* Helper function to make a BigInteger value from a Long. */

   * range set. The returned set may be empty. The iterators returned by its {@link
   * Iterable#iterator} method return the ranges in increasing order of lower bound (equivalently,
   * of upper bound).
   */
  Set<Range<C>> asRanges();

  /**
   * Returns a descending view of the {@linkplain Range#isConnected disconnected} ranges that make

 * java.util.function.Predicate} is expected, use the method reference {@code
 * guavaPredicate::apply}. For the other direction, use {@code javaUtilPredicate::test}. A future
 * version of this interface will be made to <i>extend</i> {@code java.util.function.Predicate}, so
 * that conversion will be necessary in only one direction. At that time, this interface will be
 * officially discouraged.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion

   *     class under test.
   */
  protected abstract Map<K, V> makeEmptyMap() throws UnsupportedOperationException;

  /**
   * Creates a new, non-empty instance of the class under test.
   *
   * @return a new, non-empty map instance.
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if it's not possible to make a non-empty instance of the
   *     class under test.

  static final int SAMPLES = 0x100;
  static final int SAMPLE_MASK = 0xFF;

  /**
   * Compute arrays of valid unicode text, and store it in 3 forms: byte arrays, Strings, and
   * StringBuilders (in a CharSequence[] to make it a little harder for the JVM).
   */
  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    final long seed = 99;
    final Random rnd = new Random(seed);
    strings = new String[SAMPLES];

 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code CharSource} given various inputs the source is
 * expected to contain.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
public class CharSourceTester extends SourceSinkTester<CharSource, String, CharSourceFactory> {

/**
 * @param <S> the source or sink type
 * @param <T> the data type (byte[] or String)
 * @param <F> the factory type
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
public class SourceSinkTester<S, T, F extends SourceSinkFactory<S, T>> extends TestCase {

  static final String LOREM_IPSUM =

    assertSame(e, urlFormParameterEscaper());
    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).
     */
    assertEscaping(e, "%21", '!');
    assertEscaping(e, "%28", '(');
    assertEscaping(e, "%29", ')');

      return x.longValue();
    } else if (exponent > MAX_EXPONENT) {
      return x.signum() * POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding
     * easier, we pick out the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, so we have one to help us round up or
     * down. twiceSignifFloor will contain the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, and signifFloor the

   * "best effort" approach is taken; if {@code str} does not conform to the assumed format, then
   * the behavior of this method is undefined but we make a reasonable effort at converting anyway.
   */
  public final String to(CaseFormat format, String str) {
    checkNotNull(format);
    checkNotNull(str);
    return (format == this) ? str : convert(format, str);
  }