@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class BaseEncoding {
  // TODO(lowasser): consider making encodeTo(Appendable, byte[], int, int) public.

  BaseEncoding() {}

  /**
   * Exception indicating invalid base-encoded input encountered while decoding.
   *
   * @author Louis Wasserman
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static final class DecodingException extends IOException {

    // Identical valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals(
        "abc\uD8AB\uDCAB", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCABxyz"));
    // Differing valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCACxyz"));
    // One invalid pair.

        Iterables.concat(INVALID_NAME, VALID_IP_ADDRS, INVALID_IP_ADDRS);

    for (String valid : validCases) {
      assertTrue(valid, InternetDomainName.isValid(valid));
    }

    for (String invalid : invalidCases) {
      assertFalse(invalid, InternetDomainName.isValid(invalid));
    }
  }

  public void testToString() {
    for (String inputName : SOMEWHERE_UNDER_PS) {

   * including if it is a public suffix itself. For example, returns {@code true} for {@code
   * www.google.com}, {@code foo.co.uk} and {@code com}, but not for {@code invalid} or {@code
   * google.invalid}. This is the recommended method for determining whether a domain is potentially
   * an addressable host.
   *
   * <p>Note that this method is equivalent to {@link #hasRegistrySuffix()} because all registry

     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code key}, {@code values}, or any element in {@code values}
     *     is null. The builder is left in an invalid state.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder<K, V> putAll(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {
      if (key == null) {

            }
          };

      @Override
      public void validateClass(Class<? extends Exception> exceptionClass) {
        isValidClass.get(exceptionClass); // throws if invalid; returns safely (and caches) if valid
      }
    }

    enum WeakSetValidator implements GetCheckedTypeValidator {
      INSTANCE;

      /*

 * may be equal only if at least one of the bounds is closed:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code [a..a]} : a singleton range
 *   <li>{@code [a..a); (a..a]} : {@linkplain #isEmpty empty} ranges; also valid
 *   <li>{@code (a..a)} : <b>invalid</b>; an exception will be thrown
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Warnings</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Use immutable value types only, if at all possible. If you must use a mutable type, <b>do

   *     minLength}
   */
  public static byte[] ensureCapacity(byte[] array, int minLength, int padding) {
    checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
    checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);
    return (array.length < minLength) ? Arrays.copyOf(array, minLength + padding) : array;
  }

  /**

   *     minLength}
   */
  public static int[] ensureCapacity(int[] array, int minLength, int padding) {
    checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
    checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);
    return (array.length < minLength) ? Arrays.copyOf(array, minLength + padding) : array;
  }

  /**

    }
  }

  public void testParseIntThrowsExceptionForInvalidRadix() {
    // Valid radix values are Character.MIN_RADIX to Character.MAX_RADIX,
    // inclusive.
    //
    // Note: According to the spec, a NumberFormatException is thrown for a number that is not
    // parseable, but the spec doesn't seem to say which exception is thrown for an invalid radix.