}

  private static void assertMessageDigestHashing(byte[] input, String algorithmName) {
    try {
      MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithmName);
      assertEquals(
          HashCode.fromBytes(digest.digest(input)), ALGORITHMS.get(algorithmName).hashBytes(input));
      for (int bytes = 4; bytes <= digest.getDigestLength(); bytes++) {
        assertEquals(

  }

  public void testMap_readWrite() throws IOException {
    // Test data
    int size = 1024;
    byte[] expectedBytes = new byte[size];
    byte[] bytes = newPreFilledByteArray(1024);

    // Setup
    File file = createTempFile();
    Files.write(bytes, file);

    Random random = new Random();
    random.nextBytes(expectedBytes);

    // Test

  static <T> T reserialize(T object) {
    checkNotNull(object);
    ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
      ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bytes);
      out.writeObject(object);
      ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes.toByteArray()));
      return (T) requireNonNull(in.readObject());
    } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {

  static <T> T reserialize(T object) {
    checkNotNull(object);
    ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
      ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bytes);
      out.writeObject(object);
      ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes.toByteArray()));
      return (T) requireNonNull(in.readObject());
    } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {

final class SingletonImmutableSet<E> extends ImmutableSet<E> {
  // We deliberately avoid caching the asList and hashCode here, to ensure that with
  // compressed oops, a SingletonImmutableSet packs all the way down to the optimal 16 bytes.

  final transient E element;

  SingletonImmutableSet(E element) {
    this.element = Preconditions.checkNotNull(element);
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return 1;
  }

  @Override

   * has to explicitly reverse the order of the bytes as it packs them into the result which makes
   * it slower than the native version.
   *
   * @param input the input bytes
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start reading
   * @param length the number of bytes from the input to read
   * @return a long of a concatenated 8 bytes
   */
  static long load64Safely(byte[] input, int offset, int length) {
    long result = 0;

      out.write(b);
    }

    @Override
    protected void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }

    byte[] bytes() {
      return out.toByteArray();
    }

    void assertBytes(byte[] expected) {
      assertArrayEquals(expected, bytes());
    }

    @Override
    public HashCode hash() {
      return HashCode.fromBytesNoCopy(bytes());
    }

                new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(
            Bytes.indexOf(
                new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4, (byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4},
                new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(
            Bytes.indexOf(
                new byte[] {(byte) 4, (byte) 3, (byte) 2},

  }

  public void testMap_readWrite() throws IOException {
    // Test data
    int size = 1024;
    byte[] expectedBytes = new byte[size];
    byte[] bytes = newPreFilledByteArray(1024);

    // Setup
    File file = createTempFile();
    Files.write(bytes, file);

    Random random = new Random();
    random.nextBytes(expectedBytes);

    // Test

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bytes} has fewer than 2 elements
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // doesn't work
  public static char fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
    checkArgument(bytes.length >= BYTES, "array too small: %s < %s", bytes.length, BYTES);
    return fromBytes(bytes[0], bytes[1]);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code char} value whose byte representation is the given 2 bytes, in big-endian