if db.AddError(err) == nil {
					db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

// AfterUpdate after update hooks
func AfterUpdate(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.AfterSave || db.Statement.Schema.AfterUpdate) {

					CountryID: org.VisitingAddress.CountryID,
					Country:   nil,
				},
				AddressID: org.AddressID,
				Address:   nil,
				NestedAddress: NestedAddress{EmbeddedAddress{
					ID:        org.NestedAddress.ID,
					Name:      org.NestedAddress.Name,
					CountryID: org.NestedAddress.CountryID,
					Country:   nil,
				}},
			},
		}, {
			name:     "nested address country",

	}

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to create data with invalid data")
	}

	data.Password = EncryptedData("pass1")
	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {

	}

	// assign model values
	if stmt.Model == nil {
		stmt.Model = stmt.Dest
	} else if stmt.Dest == nil {
		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
	}

	// parse model values
	if stmt.Model != nil {
		if err := stmt.Parse(stmt.Model); err != nil && (!errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) || (stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil && stmt.SQL.Len() == 0)) {

	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		for idx, name := range columns {
			if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {
				values[idx] = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(field.FieldType)).Interface()
				continue
			}
			values[idx] = new(interface{})
		}
	} else if len(columnTypes) > 0 {
		for idx, columnType := range columnTypes {
			if columnType.ScanType() != nil {

			results:   []string{"c5", "c1", "c2", "c3", "c4"},
		},
	}

	for idx, data := range datas {
		db, err := gorm.Open(nil, nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		callbacks := db.Callback()

		for _, c := range data.callbacks {
			var v interface{} = callbacks.Create()

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
	dsn := "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?loc=Asia%2FHongKong" // invalid loc
	_, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should returns error but got nil")
	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {
	case "mysql", "sqlserver":

	}

	for _, name := range preloadNames {
		if relations := relationships.EmbeddedRelations[name]; relations != nil {
			if err := preloadEntryPoint(db, joins, relations, preloadMap[name], associationsConds); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else if rel := relationships.Relations[name]; rel != nil {
			if joined, nestedJoins := isJoined(name); joined {
				switch rv := db.Statement.ReflectValue; rv.Kind() {

		if users2[idx].Manager == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load Manager")
		}
		// manager
		CheckUser(t, *user.Manager, *users2[idx].Manager)
		// user pet
		if users2[idx].NamedPet == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load NamedPet")
		}
		CheckPet(t, *user.NamedPet, *users2[idx].NamedPet)
		// manager pet
		if users2[idx].Manager.NamedPet == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load NamedPet")
		}

	result, err := json.Marshal(fieldValue)
	if string(result) == "null" {
		if field.TagSettings["NOT NULL"] != "" {
			return "", nil
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	return string(result), err
}

// UnixSecondSerializer json serializer
type UnixSecondSerializer struct{}

// Scan implements serializer interface