Preloads             map[string][]interface{}
	Settings             sync.Map
	ConnPool             ConnPool
	Schema               *schema.Schema
	Context              context.Context
	RaiseErrorOnNotFound bool
	SkipHooks            bool
	SQL                  strings.Builder
	Vars                 []interface{}
	CurDestIndex         int
	attrs                []interface{}
	assigns              []interface{}

	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{
				Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY `users`.`id` DESC", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{

			if len(values.Values) == 0 {
				values.Values = [][]interface{}{{}}
			}

			values.Values[0] = append(values.Values[0], value)
		}
	}
	return
}

// ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate convert slice of map to values
func ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate(stmt *gorm.Statement, mapValues []map[string]interface{}) (values clause.Values) {
	columns := make([]string, 0, len(mapValues))

	return "hello" + string(es), nil
}

type CustomSerializer struct {
	prefix []byte
}

func NewCustomSerializer(prefix string) *CustomSerializer {
	return &CustomSerializer{prefix: []byte(prefix)}
}

func (c *CustomSerializer) Scan(ctx context.Context, field *schema.Field, dst reflect.Value, dbValue interface{}) (err error) {

		}
	}

	switch value := updatingValue.Interface().(type) {
	case map[string]interface{}:
		set = make([]clause.Assignment, 0, len(value))

		keys := make([]string, 0, len(value))
		for k := range value {
			keys = append(keys, k)
		}
		sort.Strings(keys)

		for _, k := range keys {
			kv := value[k]
			if _, ok := kv.(*gorm.DB); ok {
				kv = []interface{}{kv}
			}

			if stmt.Schema != nil {

)

func TestReturning(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`", nil,
		}, {
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},

	)

	// test valuer
	values := map[string]interface{}{
		"name":       user.Name,
		"id":         user.ID,
		"created_at": user.CreatedAt,
		"deleted_at": user.DeletedAt,
		"age":        user.Age,
		"birthday":   user.Birthday,
		"active":     true,
	}
	checkField(t, userSchema, reflectValue, values)

	// test setter
	newValues := map[string]interface{}{
		"name":       "valuer_and_setter_2",

)

// sync pools
var (
	normalPool      sync.Map
	poolInitializer = func(reflectType reflect.Type) FieldNewValuePool {
		v, _ := normalPool.LoadOrStore(reflectType, &sync.Pool{
			New: func() interface{} {
				return reflect.New(reflectType).Interface()
			},
		})
		return v.(FieldNewValuePool)
	}

	return clause.Expr{SQL: "DEFAULT"}
}

func (DummyDialector) Migrator(*gorm.DB) gorm.Migrator {
	return nil
}

func (DummyDialector) BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *gorm.Statement, v interface{}) {
	writer.WriteByte('?')
}

func (DummyDialector) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, str string) {
	var (
		underQuoted, selfQuoted bool
		continuousBacktick      int8
		shiftDelimiter          int8
	)

		t.Errorf("failed to create org, got err: %v", err)
	}

	tests := []struct {
		name     string
		preloads map[string][]interface{}
		expect   Org
	}{
		{
			name:     "address country",
			preloads: map[string][]interface{}{"Address.Country": {}},
			expect: Org{
				ID: org.ID,
				PostalAddress: EmbeddedAddress{
					ID:        org.PostalAddress.ID,