price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "item received"}


@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
async def get_items():
    return [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},

@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
        content=jsonable_encoder({"detail": exc.errors(), "body": exc.body}),
    )


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    size: int


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("/users/{id}")
def read_user(segment: str, id: str):
    return {"segment": segment, "id": id}


app.include_router(router, prefix="/{segment}")


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/seg/users/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial003 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
async def read_items() -> Any:
    return [
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 42.0},
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 32.0},

        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/{repeated_alias}")
def get_parameters_with_repeated_aliases(
    path: str = Path(..., alias="repeated_alias"),
    query: str = Query(..., alias="repeated_alias"),
):
    return {"path": path, "query": query}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_parameters():
    response = client.get("/test_path", params={"repeated_alias": "test_query"})

from docs_src.app_testing.tutorial001 import client, test_read_main


def test_main():
    test_read_main()


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "get": {

from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import quoted_name

app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)


@app.get("/orjson_non_str_keys")
def get_orjson_non_str_keys():
    key = quoted_name(value="msg", quote=False)
    return {key: "Hello World", 1: 1}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_orjson_non_str_keys():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/orjson_non_str_keys")

fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q: