@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),

{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

The value of the path parameter `item_id` will be passed to your function as the argument `item_id`.

So, if you run this example and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, you will see a response of:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Path parameters with types

{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

Значение параметра пути `item_id` будет передано в функцию в качестве аргумента `item_id`.

Если запустите этот пример и перейдёте по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, то увидите ответ:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Параметры пути с типами

```

这段代码把路径参数 `item_id` 的值传递给路径函数的参数 `item_id`。

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>，可获得如下响应：

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 声明路径参数的类型

使用 Python 标准类型注解，声明路径操作函数中路径参数的类型。

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

本例把 `item_id` 的类型声明为 `int`。

!!! check "检查"

    for item in items:
        if not isinstance(item, DefaultPlaceholder):
            return item

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[list[str], Query()] = ["foo", "bar"]):
    query_items = {"q": q}

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: List[str] = Query(default=["foo", "bar"])):
    query_items = {"q": q}

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[List[str], Query()] = ["foo", "bar"]):
    query_items = {"q": q}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(q: str, item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get")):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    q: str, item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")]
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})