Then you just do the same in your tests.

E.g.:

* To pass a *path* or *query* parameter, add it to the URL itself.
* To pass a JSON body, pass a Python object (e.g. a `dict`) to the parameter `json`.
* If you need to send *Form Data* instead of JSON, use the `data` parameter instead.
* To pass *headers*, use a `dict` in the `headers` parameter.

            openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
            **extra,
        )


class Body(FieldInfo):
    def __init__(
        self,
        default: Any = Undefined,
        *,
        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,

It can't handle nested models very well. So, if the JSON body in the request is a JSON object that has inner fields that in turn are nested JSON objects, it cannot be properly documented and validated.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Use Python types to have great editor support.

```

!!! tip
    You could also access the value `"lenet"` with `ModelName.lenet.value`.

#### Return *enumeration members*

You can return *enum members* from your *path operation*, even nested in a JSON body (e.g. a `dict`).

They will be converted to their corresponding values (strings in this case) before returning them to the client:

```Python hl_lines="18  21  23"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image08.png">

## Benefits

When using the automatically generated clients you would get **autocompletion** for:

* Methods.
* Request payloads in the body, query parameters, etc.
* Response payloads.

You would also have **inline errors** for everything.

* Tự động tài liệu hóa data model theo <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (OpenAPI bản thân nó được dựa trên JSON Schema).

    ```

!!! note
    Notice that `response_model` is a parameter of the "decorator" method (`get`, `post`, etc). Not of your *path operation function*, like all the parameters and body.

`response_model` receives the same type you would declare for a Pydantic model field, so, it can be a Pydantic model, but it can also be, e.g. a `list` of Pydantic models, like `List[Item]`.

# 본문 - 필드

`Query`, `Path`와 `Body`를 사용해 *경로 작동 함수* 매개변수 내에서 추가적인 검증이나 메타데이터를 선언한 것처럼 Pydantic의 `Field`를 사용하여 모델 내에서 검증과 메타데이터를 선언할 수 있습니다.

## `Field` 임포트

먼저 이를 임포트해야 합니다:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

```Python hl_lines="11 12 13 14"
{!../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

`Field`は`Query`や`Path`、`Body`と同じように動作し、全く同様のパラメータなどを持ちます。

!!! note "技術詳細"
    実際には次に見る`Query`や`Path`などは、共通の`Param`クラスのサブクラスのオブジェクトを作成しますが、それ自体はPydanticの`FieldInfo`クラスのサブクラスです。

    また、Pydanticの`Field`は`FieldInfo`のインスタンスも返します。

    `Body`は`FieldInfo`のサブクラスのオブジェクトを直接返すこともできます。そして、他にも`Body`クラスのサブクラスであるものがあります。

## Embed a single body parameter

Let's say you only have a single `item` body parameter from a Pydantic model `Item`.

By default, **FastAPI** will then expect its body directly.

But if you want it to expect a JSON with a key `item` and inside of it the model contents, as it does when you declare extra body parameters, you can use the special `Body` parameter `embed`:

```Python
item: Item = Body(embed=True)
```