},
                    {
                        "name": "items",
                        "description": "Manage items. So _fancy_ they have their own docs.",
                        "externalDocs": {
                            "description": "Items external docs",
                            "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/",
                        },

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

@app.get("/authors/", response_model=List[Author])  # (7)
def get_authors():  # (8)
    return [  # (9)
        {
            "name": "Breaters",
            "items": [
                {
                    "name": "Island In The Moon",
                    "description": "A place to be be playin' and havin' fun",
                },
                {"name": "Holy Buddies"},
            ],
        },
        {
            "name": "System of an Up",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_item():
    response = client.get("/items/next")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be be playin' and havin' fun",
        "tags": ["breater"],
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_openapi_schema():

* `swagger_js_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **JavaScript** file. **This is the one that your own app is now serving**.
* `swagger_css_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **CSS** file. **This is the one that your own app is now serving**.

And similarly for ReDoc...

```Python hl_lines="2-6  14-22  25-27  30-36"

These handlers are in charge of returning the default JSON responses when you `raise` an `HTTPException` and when the request has invalid data.

You can override these exception handlers with your own.

### Override request validation exceptions

When a request contains invalid data, **FastAPI** internally raises a `RequestValidationError`.

And it also includes a default exception handler for it.

@app.get("/users/me/", response_model=User)
async def read_users_me(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_active_user)):
    return current_user


@app.get("/users/me/items/")
async def read_own_items(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_active_user)):

                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        }
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Own Items",
                    "operationId": "read_own_items_users_me_items__get",
                    "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["items", "me"]}],
                }
            },
            "/status/": {
                "get": {

                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        }
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Own Items",
                    "operationId": "read_own_items_users_me_items__get",
                    "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["items", "me"]}],
                }
            },
            "/status/": {
                "get": {

!!! tip

    Additionally, a background task is normally an independent set of logic that should be handled separately, with its own resources (e.g. its own database connection).

    So, this way you will probably have cleaner code.