app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons=Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


class Pet:
    def __init__(self, owner: Person, name: str):
        self.owner = owner
        self.name = name


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    count: int


class DictablePerson(Person):
    def __iter__(self):
        return ((k, v) for k, v in self.__dict__.items())


class DictablePet(Pet):

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends()]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}

## Self-hosting JavaScript and CSS for docs

Self-hosting the JavaScript and CSS could be useful if, for example, you need your app to keep working even while offline, without open Internet access, or in a local network.

@needs_pydanticv2
def test_pydanticv2():
    from pydantic import field_serializer

    class ModelWithDatetimeField(BaseModel):
        dt_field: datetime

        @field_serializer("dt_field")
        def serialize_datetime(self, dt_field: datetime):
            return dt_field.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()

    app = FastAPI()
    model = ModelWithDatetimeField(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

这就是 "可调用对象"。

## 类作为依赖项

您可能会注意到，要创建一个 Python 类的实例，您可以使用相同的语法。

举个例子:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

在这个例子中, `fluffy` 是一个 `Cat` 类的实例。

为了创建 `fluffy`，你调用了 `Cat` 。

所以，Python 类也是 **可调用对象**。

因此，在 **FastAPI** 中，你可以使用一个 Python 类作为一个依赖项。

class ValidationException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[Any]) -> None:
        self._errors = errors

    def errors(self) -> Sequence[Any]:
        return self._errors


class RequestValidationError(ValidationException):
    def __init__(self, errors: Sequence[Any], *, body: Any = None) -> None:
        super().__init__(errors)
        self.body = body