Und Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung könnte auch aus mehreren Dateien/Modulen, usw. bestehen.

### **FastAPI** Anwendungsdatei

Nehmen wir an, Sie haben eine Dateistruktur wie in [Größere Anwendungen](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} beschrieben:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

In der Datei `main.py` haben Sie Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendung:


```Python

      - tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
      - tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md
    - tutorial/middleware.md
    - tutorial/cors.md
    - tutorial/sql-databases.md
    - tutorial/bigger-applications.md
    - tutorial/background-tasks.md
    - tutorial/metadata.md
    - tutorial/static-files.md
    - tutorial/testing.md
    - tutorial/debugging.md
  - Advanced User Guide:

COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /app/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /app
```

### 更大的应用程序

如果你按照有关创建[具有多个文件的更大应用程序](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}的部分进行操作，你的`Dockerfile`可能看起来这样：

```Dockerfile hl_lines="7"
FROM tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi:python3.9

COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

### *➡ 🛠️* ⏮️ `APIRouter`

& ⤴️ 👆 ⚙️ ⚫️ 📣 👆 *➡ 🛠️*.

⚙️ ⚫️ 🎏 🌌 👆 🔜 ⚙️ `FastAPI` 🎓:

```Python hl_lines="6  11  16" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

👆 💪 💭 `APIRouter` "🐩 `FastAPI`" 🎓.

    prefix="/admin",
    tags=["admin"],
    dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)],
    responses={418: {"description": "I'm a teapot"}},
)


@app.get("/")
async def root():

## Example

For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

from fastapi._compat import (
    PYDANTIC_V2,
    CoreSchema,
    GetJsonSchemaHandler,
    JsonSchemaValue,
    _model_rebuild,
    with_info_plain_validator_function,
)
from fastapi.logger import logger
from pydantic import AnyUrl, BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal, TypedDict
from typing_extensions import deprecated as typing_deprecated

try:
    import email_validator

& 🌐 💭 📄 🔃 [❎ `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔, ✋️ 👉 💼, 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 📱.

## 🔗 👪 *➡ 🛠️*

无论路径装饰器依赖项是否返回值，路径操作都不会使用这些值。

因此，可以复用在其他位置使用过的、（能返回值的）普通依赖项，即使没有使用这个值，也会执行该依赖项：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
```

## 为一组路径操作定义依赖项

稍后，[大型应用 - 多文件](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}一章中会介绍如何使用多个文件创建大型应用程序，在这一章中，您将了解到如何为一组*路径操作*声明单个 `dependencies` 参数。

## 全局依赖项

    request_validation_exception_handler,
    websocket_request_validation_exception_handler,
)
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError, WebSocketRequestValidationError
from fastapi.logger import logger
from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
    get_redoc_html,
    get_swagger_ui_html,
    get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html,
)
from fastapi.openapi.utils import get_openapi
from fastapi.params import Depends