<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

You can add code to be run with the `request`,  before any *path operation* receives it.

And also after the `response` is generated, before returning it.

For example, you could add a custom header `X-Process-Time` containing the time in seconds that it took to process the request and generate a response:

```Python hl_lines="10  12-13"
{!../../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Other middlewares

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

TLS (HTTPS) verwendet standardmäßig den spezifischen Port `443`. Das ist also der Port, den wir brauchen.

Da an diesem Port nur ein Prozess lauschen kann, wäre der Prozess, der dies tun würde, der **TLS-Terminierungsproxy**.

Der TLS-Terminierungsproxy hätte Zugriff auf ein oder mehrere **TLS-Zertifikate** (HTTPS-Zertifikate).

Und auch nachdem die `response` generiert wurde, bevor sie zurückgegeben wird.

Sie könnten beispielsweise einen benutzerdefinierten Header `X-Process-Time` hinzufügen, der die Zeit in Sekunden enthält, die benötigt wurde, um den Request zu verarbeiten und eine Response zu generieren:

```Python hl_lines="10  12-13"
{!../../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

 <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
 <font color="#4E9A06">╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯</font>

<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#06989A">2306215</font>]
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.

    **FastAPI** 为了开发者方便提供了该对象. 但其实它直接来自于 Starlette.

### 在 `response` 的前和后

在任何*路径操作*收到`request`前,可以添加要和请求一起运行的代码.

也可以在*响应*生成但是返回之前添加代码.

例如你可以添加自定义请求头 `X-Process-Time` 包含以秒为单位的接收请求和生成响应的时间:

```Python hl_lines="10  12-13"
{!../../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 其他中间件

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>