## Imagens de contêiner

Docker tem sido uma das principais ferramentas para criar e gerenciar **imagens de contêiner** e **contêineres**.

!!! info
    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernetes, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.

🚥 👆 ⚙️ 💼 📤 🙅‍♂ ⚠ 🏃‍♂ 👈 ⏮️ 📶 **💗 🕰 🔗** (🖼 🚥 👆 🚫 🏃 💽 🛠️, ✋️ ✅ 🚥 💽 🔜), ⤴️ 👆 💪 🚮 👫 🔠 📦 ▶️️ ⏭ ▶️ 👑 🛠️.

### 👁 📦

In most cases you would (and should) have a "termination proxy" handling HTTPS for you on top, this will depend on how you deploy your application, your provider might do this for you, or you might need to set it up yourself.

    "paid": true
}
```

and it would expect a response from that *external API* with a JSON body like:

```JSON
{
    "ok": true
}
```

!!! tip
    Notice how the callback URL used contains the URL received as a query parameter in `callback_url` (`https://www.external.org/events`) and also the invoice `id` from inside of the JSON body (`2expen51ve`).

### Add the callback router

     另外，请记住，根据您的设置，在某些情况下，您在开始应用程序之前**可能甚至不需要任何先前的步骤**。

     在这种情况下，您就不必担心这些。 🤷


### 前面步骤策略的示例

这将在**很大程度上取决于您部署系统的方式**，并且可能与您启动程序、处理重启等的方式有关。

以下是一些可能的想法：

* Kubernetes 中的“Init Container”在应用程序容器之前运行
* 一个 bash 脚本，运行前面的步骤，然后启动您的应用程序
     * 您仍然需要一种方法来启动/重新启动 bash 脚本、检测错误等。

!!! tip

     我将在以后的章节中为您提供使用容器执行此操作的更具体示例：[容器中的 FastAPI - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

## 资源利用率

!!! info
    Wenn Sie Container verwenden, beispielsweise mit Docker oder Kubernetes, erzähle ich Ihnen mehr darüber im nächsten Kapitel: [FastAPI in Containern – Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

# HTTP Basic Auth

For the simplest cases, you can use HTTP Basic Auth.

In HTTP Basic Auth, the application expects a header that contains a username and a password.

If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

**FastAPI** will use that *temporal* response to extract the headers (also cookies and status code), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set headers (and cookies) in them.

## Return a `Response` directly

Most of the code is actually the same.

So, we are going to focus only on the differences.

## File structure

Let's say you have a directory named `my_super_project` that contains a sub-directory called `sql_app` with a structure like this:

```
.
└── sql_app
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── crud.py
    ├── database.py
    ├── main.py
    └── schemas.py
```

    # It generales a list of schemas for tuples, before prefixItems was available
    # items: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
    items: Optional[Union["SchemaOrBool", List["SchemaOrBool"]]] = None
    contains: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None
    properties: Optional[Dict[str, "SchemaOrBool"]] = None
    patternProperties: Optional[Dict[str, "SchemaOrBool"]] = None
    additionalProperties: Optional["SchemaOrBool"] = None