return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {

    assert response.json() == {"username": "Other footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_strict_login_no_data():
    response = client.post("/login")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(

            "tax": None,
        },
        "q": "bar",
    }


def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5, "q": "bar"}


def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008b_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_no_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_owner_error():
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text

      - name: Run source distribution tests
        run: |
          cd dist/fastapi*/
          bash scripts/test.sh
      - name: Build wheel distribution
        run: |
          cd dist
          pip wheel --no-deps fastapi*.tar.gz
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008d import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"}

    이 파일이 **자주 바뀌지 않기 때문에**, 도커는 파일을 탐지하여 이 단계의 **캐시**를 사용하여 다음 단계에서도 캐시를 사용할 수 있도록 합니다.

4. 요구 조건 파일에 있는 패키지 종속성을 설치합니다.

    `--no-cache-dir` 옵션은 `pip`에게 다운로드한 패키지들을 로컬 환경에 저장하지 않도록 전달합니다. 이는 마치 같은 패키지를 설치하기 위해 오직 `pip`만 다시 실행하면 될 것 같지만, 컨테이너로 작업하는 경우 그렇지는 않습니다.

    !!! note "노트"
        `--no-cache-dir` 는 오직 `pip`와 관련되어 있으며, 도커나 컨테이너와는 무관합니다.

    `--upgrade` 옵션은 `pip`에게 설치된 패키지들을 업데이트하도록 합니다.

def test_foo_needy_very():
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo", "needy": "very"}


def test_foo_no_needy():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",

    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

**Nota**:

Si no lo sabes, revisa la sección _"¿Con prisa?"_ sobre <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es/async/#con-prisa" target="_blank">`async` y `await` en la documentación</a>.

</details>

### Córrelo

Corre el servidor con:

!!! tip
    Note that, much like [dependencies in *path operation decorators*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, no value will be passed to your *path operation function*.

The end result is that the item paths are now:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

...as we intended.