with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError, match="Path parameters cannot have a default value"
    ):

        @app.get("/items/{item_id}/")
        async def get_item(item_id: Annotated[int, Path(default=1)]):
            pass  # pragma: nocover

    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError,
        match=(
            "`Query` default value cannot be set in `Annotated` for 'item_id'. Set the"

                f"`{field_info.__class__.__name__}` default value cannot be set in"
                f" `Annotated` for {param_name!r}. Set the default value with `=` instead."
            )
            if value is not inspect.Signature.empty:
                assert not is_path_param, "Path parameters cannot have default values"
                field_info.default = value
            else:

                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        # the generic to Lifespan[AppType] is the type of the top level application
        # which the router cannot know statically, so we use typing.Any
        lifespan: Annotated[
            Optional[Lifespan[Any]],
            Doc(
                """