* 这里我们传递了 Gunicorn 可以导入和使用的类：

         ```Python
         import uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
         ```

* `--bind`：这告诉 Gunicorn 要监听的 IP 和端口，使用冒号 (`:`) 分隔 IP 和端口。
     * 如果您直接运行 Uvicorn，则可以使用`--host 0.0.0.0`和`--port 80`，而不是`--bind 0.0.0.0:80`（Gunicorn 选项）。


在输出中，您可以看到它显示了每个进程的 **PID**（进程 ID）（它只是一个数字）。

你可以看到：

* Gunicorn **进程管理器** 以 PID `19499` 开头（在您的情况下，它将是一个不同的数字）。

* `--bind`: This tells Gunicorn the IP and the port to listen to, using a colon (`:`) to separate the IP and the port.
    * If you were running Uvicorn directly, instead of `--bind 0.0.0.0:80` (the Gunicorn option) you would use `--host 0.0.0.0` and `--port 80`.

In the output, you can see that it shows the **PID** (process ID) of each process (it's just a number).

You can see that:

{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

强制所有传入请求都必须正确设置 `Host` 请求头，以防 HTTP 主机头攻击。

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

支持以下参数：

* `allowed_hosts` - 允许的域名（主机名）列表。`*.example.com` 等通配符域名可以匹配子域名，或使用 `allowed_hosts=["*"]` 允许任意主机名，或省略中间件。

如果传入的请求没有通过验证，则发送 `400` 响应。

## `GZipMiddleware`

    </div>

    ...または、これら以外のASGIサーバ。

そして、チュートリアルと同様な方法でアプリケーションを起動して下さい。ただし、以下の様に`--reload` オプションは使用しないで下さい:

=== "Uvicorn"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 80

    <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:80 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
    ```

    </div>

=== "Hypercorn"

    <div class="termy">

<mxfile host="65bd71144e" modified="2020-11-28T18:13:19.199Z" agent="5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Code/1.51.1 Chrome/83.0.4103.122 Electron/9.3.3 Safari/537.36" etag="KPHuXUeExV3PdWouu_3U" version="13.6.5">
    <diagram id="zB4-QXJZ7ScUzHSLnJ1i" name="Page-1">

```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

🛠️ 👈 🌐 📨 📨 ✔️ ☑ ⚒ `Host` 🎚, ✔ 💂‍♂ 🛡 🇺🇸🔍 🦠 🎚 👊.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

📄 ❌ 🐕‍🦺:

* `allowed_hosts` - 📇 🆔 📛 👈 🔜 ✔ 📛. 🃏 🆔 ✅ `*.example.com` 🐕‍🦺 🎀 📁. ✔ 🙆 📛 👯‍♂️ ⚙️ `allowed_hosts=["*"]` ⚖️ 🚫 🛠️.

🚥 📨 📨 🔨 🚫 ✔ ☑ ⤴️ `400` 📨 🔜 📨.

## `GZipMiddleware`

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## ⚫️❔ 📦

Затем запустите ваше приложение так же, как было указано в руководстве ранее, но без опции `--reload`:

=== "Uvicorn"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 80

    <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:80 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
    ```

    </div>

=== "Hypercorn"

    <div class="termy">

And as you would be building the container image again and again during development to check that your code changes are working, there's a lot of accumulated time this would save.

    ```

    </div>

    ...或任何其他 ASGI 服务器。


## 运行服务器程序

您可以按照之前教程中的相同方式运行应用程序，但不使用`--reload`选项，例如：

=== "Uvicorn"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 80

    <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:80 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
    ```

    </div>


=== "Hypercorn"

    <div class="termy">