def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta | None = None):
    to_encode = data.copy()
    if expires_delta:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta
    else:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15)
    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
    return encoded_jwt


async def get_current_user(

def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta | None = None):
    to_encode = data.copy()
    if expires_delta:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta
    else:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15)
    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
    return encoded_jwt


async def get_current_user(

    If you need something easy to integrate with FastAPI but that is more robust, supported by Redis, PostgreSQL or others, check <a href="https://github.com/encode/broadcaster" class="external-link" target="_blank">encode/broadcaster</a>.

## More info

To learn more about the options, check Starlette's documentation for:

        * Nas requisições, uma lista será lida, eliminando duplicadas e convertendo-a em um `set`.
        * Nas respostas, o `set` será convertido para uma `list`.
        * O esquema gerado vai especificar que os valores do `set` são unicos (usando o `uniqueItems` do JSON Schema).
* `bytes`:
    * O `bytes` padrão do Python.
    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como uma `str`.

  redirects:
    redirect_maps:
      deployment/deta.md: deployment/cloud.md
      advanced/sql-databases-peewee.md: how-to/sql-databases-peewee.md
      advanced/async-sql-databases.md: how-to/async-sql-encode-databases.md
      advanced/nosql-databases.md: how-to/nosql-databases-couchbase.md
      advanced/graphql.md: how-to/graphql.md
      advanced/custom-request-and-route.md: how-to/custom-request-and-route.md

您还可以赞助：

* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin" class="external-link" target="_blank">Samuel Colvin （Pydantic）</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/encode" class="external-link" target="_blank">Encode （Starlette, Uvicorn）</a>

---

You can also sponsor:

* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin" class="external-link" target="_blank">Samuel Colvin (Pydantic)</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/encode" class="external-link" target="_blank">Encode (Starlette, Uvicorn)</a>

---

{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py!}
```

Nesse cenário, se você fizer uma requisição para `/unicorns/yolo`, a *operação de caminho* vai lançar (`raise`) o `UnicornException`.

Essa exceção será manipulada, contudo, pelo `unicorn_exception_handler`.

Dessa forma você receberá um erro "limpo", com o HTTP status code `418` e um JSON com o conteúdo:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

因此，我们下一步要做的就是添加代码，为从 API 接收回调的*外部 API*存档。

这部分文档在 `/docs` 下的 Swagger API 文档中显示，并且会告诉外部开发者如何构建*外部 API*。

本例没有实现回调本身（只是一行代码），只有文档部分。

!!! tip "提示"

    实际的回调只是 HTTP 请求。

    实现回调时，要使用 <a href="https://www.encode.io/httpx/" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 或 <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>。

## 编写回调文档代码

应用不执行这部分代码，只是用它来*记录 外部 API* 。

With **FastAPI** you get all of **Starlette**'s features (as FastAPI is just Starlette on steroids):

* Seriously impressive performance. It is <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go**</a>.
* **WebSocket** support.
* In-process background tasks.