<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Beachten Sie, das bedeutet: „`one_person` ist eine **Instanz** der Klasse `Person`“.

Es bedeutet nicht: „`one_person` ist die **Klasse** genannt `Person`“.

## Pydantic Modelle

<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> ist eine Python-Bibliothek für die Validierung von Daten.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

লক্ষ্য করুন যে এর মানে হল "`one_person` হল ক্লাস `Person`-এর একটি **ইন্সট্যান্স**।"

এর মানে এটি নয় যে "`one_person` হল **ক্লাস** যাকে বলা হয় `Person`।"

## Pydantic মডেল

[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) হল একটি Python লাইব্রেরি যা ডাটা ভ্যালিডেশন সম্পাদন করে।

আপনি ডাটার "আকার" এট্রিবিউট সহ ক্লাস হিসেবে ঘোষণা করেন।

### Tip olarak Sınıflar

Bir değişkenin tipini bir sınıf ile bildirebilirsiniz.

Diyelim ki  `name` değerine sahip `Person` sınıfınız var:

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Sonra bir değişkeni 'Person' tipinde tanımlayabilirsiniz:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

### Classes como tipos

Você também pode declarar uma classe como o tipo de uma variável.

Digamos que você tenha uma classe `Person`, com um nome:

```Python hl_lines="1 2 3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Então você pode declarar que uma variável é do tipo `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Vous pouvez ensuite déclarer une variable de type `Person` :

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

* ...등등

위와 같은 타입은 **Generic(제네릭) 타입** 혹은 **Generics(제네릭스)**라고 불립니다.

### 타입으로서의 클래스

변수의 타입으로 클래스를 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이름(name)을 가진 `Person` 클래스가 있다고 해봅시다.

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

그렇게 하면 변수를 `Person`이라고 선언할 수 있게 됩니다.

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

그리고 역시나 모든 에디터 도움을 받게 되겠죠.

    In fact, FastAPI uses those two decorators internally.

## A database dependency with `yield`

For example, you could use this to create a database session and close it after finishing.

Only the code prior to and including the `yield` statement is executed before creating a response:

```Python hl_lines="2-4"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

### Das Problem reproduzieren

In den meisten Fällen und bei den meisten Fragen ist etwas mit dem von der Person erstellten **eigenen Quellcode** los.

In vielen Fällen wird nur ein Fragment des Codes gepostet, aber das reicht nicht aus, um **das Problem zu reproduzieren**.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...los parámetros de query son:

* `skip`: con un valor de `0`
* `limit`: con un valor de `10`

Dado que son parte de la URL son strings "naturalmente".

Pero cuando los declaras con tipos de Python (en el ejemplo arriba, como `int`) son convertidos a ese tipo y son validados con él.

Todo el proceso que aplicaba a los parámetros de path también aplica a los parámetros de query: