* `Path`
        * `Query`
        * ...as these are compatible with the WebSockets protocol (e.g. `Body` is not).
    * [Updated documentation for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).
    * PR [#178](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/178) by [@jekirl](https://github.com/jekirl).

* Upgrade the compatible version of Pydantic to `0.26.0`.

But don't worry, you can show it as you wish to your final users in the frontend.

And your database models can use any other names you want.

But for the login *path operation*, we need to use these names to be compatible with the spec (and be able to, for example, use the integrated API documentation system).

The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope`

il existe de nombreux outils compatibles.

Grâce à cela, **FastAPI** lui-même fournit une documentation alternative (utilisant ReDoc), qui peut être lue
sur <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> :

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image02.png">

De la même façon, il existe bien d'autres outils compatibles, y compris des outils de génération de code

    * **Robust**: Erhalten Sie produktionsbereiten Code. Mit automatischer, interaktiver Dokumentation.
    * **Standards-basiert**: Basierend auf (und vollständig kompatibel mit) den offenen Standards für APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> und <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.

* **Robusto**: Crea codice pronto per la produzione con documentazione automatica interattiva.

### Write your own async code

You will see examples of this in the next chapters, about relational and NoSQL databases, security, etc.

## **FastAPI** compatibility

The simplicity of the dependency injection system makes **FastAPI** compatible with:

* all the relational databases
* NoSQL databases
* external packages
* external APIs
* authentication and authorization systems
* API usage monitoring systems
* response data injection systems

!!! note "Starlette Technical Details"
    **FastAPI**'s `UploadFile` inherits directly from **Starlette**'s `UploadFile`, but adds some necessary parts to make it compatible with **Pydantic** and the other parts of FastAPI.

## What is "Form Data"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

    You can also use it yourself, for example to convert objects before saving them
    in a database that supports only JSON.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for JSON Compatible Encoder](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/encoder/).
    """
    custom_encoder = custom_encoder or {}
    if custom_encoder:
        if type(obj) in custom_encoder:

!!! info "信息"
    注意 `TestClient` 接收可以被转化为JSON的数据，而不是Pydantic模型。

    如果你在测试中有一个Pydantic模型，并且你想在测试时发送它的数据给应用，你可以使用在[JSON Compatible Encoder](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}介绍的`jsonable_encoder` 。

## 运行起来

之后，你只需要安装 `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%
```