- websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace
            - on_event
            - middleware

#### Operação

"Operação" aqui se refere a um dos "métodos" HTTP.

Um dos:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...e os mais exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

No protocolo HTTP, você pode se comunicar com cada rota usando um (ou mais) desses "métodos".

---

Ao construir APIs, você normalmente usa esses métodos HTTP para executar uma ação específica.

#### 작동

"작동(Operation)"은 HTTP "메소드" 중 하나를 나타냅니다.

다음 중 하나이며:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...흔히 사용되지 않는 것들도 있습니다:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTP 프로토콜에서는 이러한 "메소드"를 하나(또는 이상) 사용하여 각 경로와 통신할 수 있습니다.

---

API를 설계할 때 일반적으로 특정 행동을 수행하기 위해 특정 HTTP 메소드를 사용합니다.

일반적으로 다음과 같습니다:

* `POST`: 데이터를 생성하기 위해.
* `GET`: 데이터를 읽기 위해.

!!! tip
    This is just standard Python, it's called a "type alias", it's actually not specific to **FastAPI**.

    But because **FastAPI** is based on the Python standards, including `Annotated`, you can use this trick in your code. 😎

    post: Optional[Operation] = None
    delete: Optional[Operation] = None
    options: Optional[Operation] = None
    head: Optional[Operation] = None
    patch: Optional[Operation] = None
    trace: Optional[Operation] = None
    servers: Optional[List[Server]] = None
    parameters: Optional[List[Union[Parameter, Reference]]] = None


class SecuritySchemeType(Enum):
    apiKey = "apiKey"
    http = "http"

        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP TRACE operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.put("/items/{item_id}")
        def trace_item(item_id: str):
            return None
        ```
        """
        return self.router.trace(
            path,

"Operacje" tutaj odnoszą się do jednej z "metod" HTTP.

Jedna z:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...i te bardziej egzotyczne:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

W protokole HTTP można komunikować się z każdą ścieżką za pomocą jednej (lub więcej) "metod".

---

Podczas tworzenia API zwykle używasz tych metod HTTP do wykonania określonej akcji.

Zazwyczaj używasz:

"Operación" aquí se refiere a uno de los "métodos" de HTTP.

Uno como:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...y los más exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

En el protocolo de HTTP, te puedes comunicar con cada path usando uno (o más) de estos "métodos".

---

    Daher müssen Sie möglicherweise weiterhin Pydantic-Modelle verwenden.

    Wenn Sie jedoch eine Menge Datenklassen herumliegen haben, ist dies ein guter Trick, um sie für eine Web-API mithilfe von FastAPI zu verwenden. 🤓

## Datenklassen als `response_model`

Sie können `dataclasses` auch im Parameter `response_model` verwenden:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-13  19"

Nevertheless, we can declare the expected schema for the request body.

### Custom OpenAPI content type

Using this same trick, you could use a Pydantic model to define the JSON Schema that is then included in the custom OpenAPI schema section for the *path operation*.

And you could do this even if the data type in the request is not JSON.